Tổng hợp các thuật ngữ y khoa tiếng anh thông dụng nhất (phần 2)

Các từ vựng y khoa tiếng anh có vai trò vô cùng quan trọng đối với những người làm việc trong lĩnh vực y tế. Vì vậy, Aroma xin tiếp tục chia sẻ chủ đề này với rất nhiều từ vựng thú vị, và bổ ích trong phần 2. Mời các bạn cùng theo dõi!

Thuật ngữ	Phiên âm	Diễn giải	Ý nghĩa	Ví dụ
coroner noun	/ˈkɒr.ə.nər/	a person who determines the cause of death after a person dies	Nhân viên điều tra nguyên nhân bệnh nhân chết	We only call the coroner if we think a death is suspicious.
critical condition noun	–	requiring immediate and constant medical attention	Tình trạng nguy kịch	You can’t see her right now; she’s in critical condition.
crutches noun	/krʌtʃ/	objects that people with injured legs or feet use to help them walk	Cái nạng	I’d rather hop on one foot than use crutches.
cyst noun	/sɪst/	a sac in the body-tissue filled with fluid (sometimes diseased)	U nang	We’re going to remove the cysts just to be on the safe side.
deaf adj	/def/	unable to hear	Điếc	The accident left the patient both deaf and blind.
deficiency noun	/dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/	a lack of something necessary for one’s health	Sự thiếu, thiếu hụt	The tests show that you have an iron deficiency.
dehydrated adj	/ˌdiː.haɪˈdreɪ.tɪd/	in need of water	Khan	It is easy for the elderly to become dehydrated in this heat.
dementia noun	/dɪˈmen.ʃə/	loss of mental capacity	Chứng mất trí nhớ	It is hard to watch a loved one suffering with dementia.
diabetes noun	/ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.tiːz/	type of disease typically involving insulin deficiency	Bệnh đái đường	People with diabetes have to constantly check their blood sugar levels.
diagnosis noun	/ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnəʊ.sɪs/	medical explanation of an illness or condition	Sự chẩn đoán	The doctor would prefer to share the diagnosis with the patient himself.
discomfort noun	/dɪˈskʌm.fət/	experiencing pain	Không thoải mái	This pain medication should relieve some of your discomfort.
disease noun	/dɪˈziːz/	a medical disorder that is harmful to a person’s health	Căn bệnh	I understand that this diseaseruns in your family.
dislocated adj	/ˈdɪs.lə.keɪt/	when a bone is temporarily separated from its joint	Bị dịch chuyển	You will have to wear a sling because of your dislocatedshoulder.
emergency noun	/ɪˈmɜː.dʒən.si/	a medical problem that needs immediate attention	Tình trạng khẩn cấp	It is important that children know which number to dial in case of an emergency.
ER (emergency room) noun	–	the hospital room used for treating patients with immediate and life-threatening injuries	Phòng cấp cứu	The child was rushed into the ER after he had a severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.
external adj	/ɪkˈstɜː.nəl/	on the outside	Bên ngoài cơ thể	This cream is for external use only. Do not get it near your ears, eyes, or mouth.
false negative noun adj	–	a test that incorrectly comes back negative	Âm tính giả	We had two false negativepregnancy tests, so we didn’t know we were having a baby.
family history noun	–	medical background of a person’s family members	Tiền sử bệnh trong gia đình	The doctor was concerned about my family history of skin cancer.
fatal adj	/ˈfeɪ.təl/	causing death	Có bệnh	The doctor made a fatal error when he wrote the wrong prescription.
fever noun feverish adj	/ˈfiː.vər/ /ˈfiː.vər.ɪʃ/	higher than normal body temperature	Cơn sốt	He is very feverish, and his temperature is near danger point.
flu (influenza) noun	/ˌɪn.fluˈen.zə/	many types of respiratory or intestinal infections passed on through a virus	Bệnh cúm	People who have the flushould not visit hospital patients.
Fracture noun fractured adj	/ˈfræk.tʃər/	broken or cracked bone	Sự gãy xương	Your wrist is fractured and needs a cast.
germ noun	/dʒɜːm/	a micro-organism, especially one that causes disease	Vi trùng, mầm bệnh	Flowers are not allowed in the ward to avoid the risk of germs being brought in.
genetic adj	/dʒəˈnet.ɪk/	a medical condition or physical feature that is passed on in the family	Di truyền học	The disease is part geneticand part environmental.
growth noun	/ɡrəʊθ/	a ball of tissue that grows bigger than normal, either on or under the skin	Phát triển	That growth on your shoulder is starting to worry me.
heart attack noun	/ˈhɑːt əˌtæk/	instance in which blood stops pumping through the heart	Cơn đau tim	People who smoke are at greater risk of having a heart attack.
HIV noun	/ˌeɪtʃ.aɪˈviː/	the virus that infects the human T-cells and leads to AIDS	Bệnh HIV	HIV can be passed down from the mother to her fetus.
hives noun	/hɑɪvz/	bumps that appear on the surface of the skin during an allergic reaction	Chứng phát ban	I broke out in hives after I ate that potato casserole.
illness noun ill adj	/ˈɪl.nəs/	general term for any condition that makes a person feel sick for a certain period of time	Bị bệnh (cảm cúm,..)	Her illness went away when she started eating better.
immune system noun	/ɪˈmjuːn ˌsɪs.təm/	the parts of the body that fight diseases, infections, and viruses	Hệ thống miễn dịch	You can’t have visitors because your immune system is low.
Immunization noun immunize verb	/ɪˈmjuːn/	an injection that protects against a specific disease	Sự tạo miễn dịch	Babies are immunized three times in their first year.
incision noun	/ɪnˈsɪʒ.ən/	cut in the body made during surgery	Vết rạch	I had to have stitches to close the incision.
inconclusive adj	/ˌɪn.kəŋˈkluː.sɪv/	unclear	Không đi đến kết luận	We have to do more x-rays because the first ones were inconclusive.
infant noun	/ˈɪn.fənt/	young baby	Trẻ sơ sinh	The nurse will demonstrate how to bathe an infant.
infection noun infected adj	/ɪnˈfek.ʃən/ /ɪnˈfek.tɪd/	diseased area of the body (viral or bacterial)	Sự nhiễm trùng	The wound should be covered when you swim to prevent it from becoming infected.
inflamed adj	/ɪnˈfleɪmd/	appearance (red and swollen) of an injured body part	Viêm nhiễm	My right ankle was so inflamed it was twice the size of my left one.
injury noun	/ˈɪn.dʒər.i/	damage to the body	Tổn hại đến cơ thể	Her injuries were minor; just a few cuts and bruises.
intensive care unit (ICU) noun	–	section of the hospital where patients get constant attention and doctors rely on specialized equipment	Hồi sức cấp cứu	She will remain in the ICU until she can breathe on her own.
internal adj	/ɪnˈtɜː.nəl/	under the skin, inside the organs	Bên trong cơ thể	The doctors will be monitoring her for any internal bleeding.
itchy adj	/ˈɪtʃ.i/	feeling discomfort on the skin’s surface	Ngứa	If you are allergic to this medication your skin will get red and itchy.
IV noun	/ˌaɪˈviː/	a tube that pumps liquids and medication into a patient’s body	Tiêm tĩnh mạch	The toddler was so dehydrated that the doctor decided to get him on an IV.

Từ vựng tieng anh chuyen nganh y thông dụng được giới thiệu ở trên, hy vọng là nguồn tài liệu tham khảo hữu ích dành cho những người học tập và làm việc trong lĩnh vực y tế. Chúc các bạn học tốt tiếng anh mỗi ngày!