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The Niger Delta consist of diverse ecosystems of mangrove swamps, fresh water swamps, rain forest and is the largest wetland in Africa and among the ten most important wetland and marine ecosystems in the world, but due to oil pollution the area is now characterized by contaminated streams and rivers, forest destruction and biodiversity loss in general the area is an ecological wasteland. Oil and gas exploration and production within the Rocky Mountain region is experiencing rapid growth. Impacts of oil exploration | Center for Conservation Biology Keywords: Environment, Socioeconomic life, Oil and gas, IF YOU CAN'T FIND YOUR TOPIC, CLICK HERE TO HIRE A WRITER, AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS & FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT. The assessment was conducted using a combination of data gathered from the oil and gas industry, including environmental impact assessments/statements, and expert judgement. The impacts of management measures on risks were also assessed. The best way to treat pollution is not to create it in the first place. This book shows you how to plan and manage production activities to minimize and even eliminate some environmental problems without severely disrupting operations. Oil, Gas, and Mining: A Sourcebook for Understanding the Extractive Industries provides developing countries with a technical understanding and practical options around oil, gas, and mining sector development issues. Secondly to determine the possible solutions to the problem of oil It has been discovered that the environmental damage has brought about health implications and affected the regions main sources of livelihood (farming and fishing), causing an increase in unemployment and poverty rate, and low standard of living. Petroleum has many uses, and the environmental impact of the petroleum industry is correspondingly extensive and expansive. Download the complete project research material from chapters 1-5 titled; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIFE OF NIGER DELTA. The handbook identifies technical solutions and approaches which can be implemented in a practical and feasible manner to simultaneously achieve a legitimate balance between environmental protection and fluid mineral development. environmental impacts that may be regional or global in scale, in- and oil spills. Various environmental issues are always associated with exploitation of oil reserves. This final report provides a review and synthesis of available scientific information concerning the relationship between hydraulic fracturing activities and drinking water resources in the United States. There is a broad range of environmental concerns such as oil discharges from daily operations, the =u. Found insideThe book is divided into seven chapters, with the first briefly introducing readers to the petroleum industry. zFD=@ \'O J8muP3mS],?]&x((@"4Q0 Section 2002(b) of RCRA requires every regulation promulgated under the Act to be reviewed and, where necessary, revised not less frequently than every three years. Contents 1. It has had disastrous impacts on the environment in the region and has adversely affected people inhabiting that region. The petroleum sector is the largest source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Norway. Keywords: Environmental Impacts, Exploration, Production, Refining, Oil, Natural Gas. Found insideResponding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment reviews the current state of the science regarding oil spill response and environmental assessment in the Arctic region north of the Bering Strait, with emphasis on the e ) T("_ 0+O'Wfp @ "! Nevertheless, these challenges could be managed by adjustment in the execution of cooperate social responsibility of oil companies, enforcement of existing laws and establishment of new regulations which can safeguard the environment and the people. Air Emissions 3.2. Found insideUtilizing worldwide examples, this book discusses the potential of phytoremediation as an ideal solution for sites contaminated by mining and oil drilling sites. Our primary objective is to assist and guide final year students with well researched and quality project topics, project works, research guides, and project materials, at a very reduced and affordable price. assess the impact of oil and gas resources exploration on the environment and the people of Delta state of Nigeria. This affects the livelihood of the indigenous people who depend on the ecosystem services for survival leading to increased poverty and displacement of people. Environmental impact of oil and gas activities. This constrains them to rethink extraction, production and distribution methods in order to obtain or maintain their licence to operate. It has been legally approved in Iran in 1994. The primary concern expressed during consultation was related to environmental protection. On May 4, 2016, the Environmental Integrity Project and others filed a lawsuit with the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia that alleged EPA had failed to perform its non-discretionary duty under Section 2002(b) to evaluate the federal Subtitle D solid waste regulatory requirements for the management of Environment. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2016.00058 Universiti Putra Malaysia . Assessment and management of such impacts and risks is: a legal requirement of relevant authorities at national and county levels in Kenya, and; Found insideIn addition, this book provides a go-to glossary for quick reference. Management systems and practices, technologies, and procedures are described that prevent and minimize the impact. Venting and flaring: piping of gas to coastal facilities; use of gas as as an on platform source of energy Use of solar and wind power generation on offshore production facilities Spill prevention Less harmful drilling muds and fluids Safety improvements New techniques to estimate and manage GHG emissions Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study for Exploratory Drilling of Oil Exploration in the Block PEL of Kangra-Mandi, Himachal Pradesh Sponsor: M/s Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Limited 5.2 Environment Management Plan 5.3 5.2.1 Air Environment 5.3 5.2.2 Noise Environment 5.4 This study is aimed to evaluate the environmental impact of the oil and gas exploration and production on the socioeconomic life of the inhabitants of the Niger Delta. Renewable Fuel Standard evaluates the economic and environmental consequences of increasing biofuels production as a result of Renewable Fuels Standard, as amended by EISA (RFS2). Alternatives 1 through 3 assume the MRMP will be adopted. The difference among these three alternatives is based primarily on the area on VAFB that would be excluded from development. Found insideThis edited book, Emerging Pollutants in the Environment Current and Further Implications, includes overviews by significant researchers on the topic of emerging pollutants toxicology, which covers the hazardous effects of common emerging 13.3 Oil Exploration in NigeriaThe Requirements (Physical Impacts) Commercial oil exploration in Nigeria started in 1958 at a place called Oloibiri in Bayelsa State. Found insideThough predominantly on oil and gas law, this is nonetheless a veritable Reference Book on the oil and gas industry in Nigeria. In recent times the social impact of operations, especially in remote communities, has also been recorded. Oil and gas development could also damage fisheries, tourism and other, more sustainable economic activities. |, List of Environmental Management Project Topics and Materials PDF, (PDF) ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIFE OF NIGER DELTA, Name: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIFE OF NIGER DELTA. Abstract - Problem Statement : Oil exploration and exploitation has been on-going for several decades in the Niger Delta. Introduction 2. Found inside Page iThis volume explores the physics, chemistry, sub-surface oil deposition and environmental impacts of deep oil spills. Oil and Gas products serve humans as primary energy source since a long time and are required to sustain for foreseeable future. Conclusions and Recommendations for Oil and Gas Management Planning. The document provides an overview of the environmental issues and the technical and management approaches to achieving high environmental performance in the activities necessary for oil and gas exploration and production in the world. It's optional to login for reading/publishing articles. Global Journal of Science Frontier Researc, Recommendations for the Board of Directors, Editor Research Audit and Service Assessments, B: Pharma, Drug Discovery, Toxicology & Medicine, D: Radiology, Diagnostic Imaging and Instrumentation, G: Veterinary Science & Veterinary Medicine, F: Real estate, Event, Tourism Management & Transporting, B: Geography, Environmental Science & Disaster Management. But oil exploration poses a tremendous risk to vulnerable Arctic ecosystems and communities. To determine the effects of oil exploration on the environmental and social variables. The oil industry located within this region has contributed immensely to the growth and development of the country which is a fact that cannot be disputed but unsustainable oil exploration activities has rendered the Niger Delta region one of the five most severely petroleum damaged ecosystems in the world. To direct the course of this paper, attempt will be made to find answers to the following objectives: Objectives To identify oil resources exploration activities on the environment. By Kadafa, Adati Ayuba . An Ecosystem Services Approach to Assessing the Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico discusses the benefits and challenges associated with using an ecosystem services approach to damage assessment, describing The recommendations presented here are also pragmatic and achievable. We draw conclusions from the results of our hypothetical analysis and make specific recommendations regarding the analyses the BLM should conduct and the consideration that should be given to the effects that different levels of oil and gas development have on wildlife. Our materials are up to date, complete (chapters 1 -5, with abstract, reference, and appendixes), and well written by our professional team. Environmental Impacts of Oil Exploration and Exploitation in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Petroleum contamination and environmental degradation associated with exploitation and production of petroleum resources has clearly Notice of availability of areas of the Chukchi Sea off northwest Alaska for oil exploration, with instructions on bidding for purchase and details of possible environmental impacts of oil well drilling. The assessment and management of environmental and social impacts and risks is a core aspect of all our work throughout the entire oil and gas life cycle. Environmental Impacts of Oil Exploration and Exploitation in the Niger Delta of Nigeria . Environmental Management of Geophysical Exploration Page 6 of 46 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Geophysical exploration for offshore oil and gas resources relies heavily on seismic techniques in which sound waves penetrate through, and are reflected from, sub-surface geologic structures and rock units. Section 3 provides the research methodology that is Found insideLong-term Environmental Effects of Offshore Oil and Gas Development contains 14 chapters by different authors which focus on the US. An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is-A tool to identify potential environmental impacts of a proposed project, assess how significant (important) these impacts are and recommend appropriate mitigation, management and monitoring measures to prevent or reduce impacts to acceptable levels Environmental impact assessment of drilling and pipe line activities was predicted for the Magurchara Gas Field exploration in oil and gas sector. Solid Wastes 4. Exploration and Production activities include: Drilling a) Impact of Petroleum Hydrocarbon in the Muds, Cuttings, Oil and Greases, Salinity, Environment Sulphides, Turbidity, Suspended Solids, In terms of organisms, they vary greatly in their Temperature, pH, Heavy metals, Biological Oxygen sensitivity to petroleum hydrocarbons and predicting the Demand and COD. Problem Statement : Oil exploration and exploitation has been on-going for several decades in the Niger Delta. Broadly these issues are manifested at both local and global levels including habitat protection and biodiversity, air emissions, marine and freshwater discharges, incidents and oil spills, and soil and groundwater contamination. This resource has become so important that it created war conditions between certain countries and still poses the threat. Oil and gas upstream industry in India falls under category A as per the Environmental Impact Assessment notification, 2006, and require prior environmental clearance before any drilling activities. The industry has potential to negatively impact surrounding environment and socio-economic conditions if not handled properly. The aim of this review was to examine the Environmental Impact of Oil Spillage and Degradation in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Awareness of the importance of environmental issues has become more and more central to the thinking of the oil industry and regulators in the last decades. Integration of development and environment, approached in partnership between stakeholders, was the theme of the UNCED Conference in Rio in 1992. See below for the abstract. Scroll down to click the DOWNLOAD NOW button to get the complete project work immediately. 3. This book identifies accumulated environmental, social and economic effects of oil and gas leasing, exploration, and production on Alaska's North Slope. This book attempts to redress the balance with practical information in easy to understand language. We understand the Time Factor, & we have simplified the process so that you can get your projects instantly. DILI, 01 september 2021 (TATOLI) The Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals (MPM) and the National Authority of Oil and Minerals (ANMP) conducted an assessment of the environmental implications of the oil and gas exploration project in the south-western municipalities Manufahi, Covalima, and Ainaro. Copyright 2021 Edu Electronic Books NIG. The region over the years has been faced with environmental challenges resulting from oil and gas operations. Efforts are being made to develop improved methods to monitor the industrys impact on marine life. The region over the years has been faced with environmental challenges resulting from oil and gas operations. Found inside"A study prepared by the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)". Oil and Gas products serve humans as primary energy source since a long time and are required to sustain for foreseeable future. The main stresses arise from leakages of crude oil, gas flaring and the escape of other chemicals used in production processes. 100 experts from different Just as importantly, Petroleum and the Environment contains a rich bibliography of primary data sources, high-quality analyses, regulatory information, and much more, allowing interested readers to pursue any topic to their own satisfaction Environmental impact of oil and gas exploration and production arise at various stages of oil and gas activities including, initial exploration, production and decommissioning at the final stage. Since the discovery of oil in Nigeria in the 1950s, the country has been suffering the negative environmental consequences of oil development. Niger Delta generates higher revenues for Nigeria through its abundant oil and gas resources. Adopting a multidisciplinary, comprehensive, and comparative approach, the book identifies a broad scope of issues that need to be addressed in order for Uganda to realise the full potential of its oil wealth for national economic Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Full Length Research Paper Effects of oil and gas exploration and production activities on production and management of seafood in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria Udotong J. I. R.1, Udoudo U. P.2 and Udotong I. R.3* 1Department of Biochemistry, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Edustore.ng is an academic website built in Nigeria that is registered with the corporate affairs commission (CAC: BN 2546302) with over 20,000 research material guides. The production of Arctic oil and gas contributes even more to the climate crisis through increased greenhouse gas emissions. Found insideThis book takes an integrative approach to these problems through the lens of one of the key oil-producing nations, linking natural and human systems through the valuation of ecosystem services. The data and analysis presented in this study relied solely on secondary data from past studies and reports from both governmental and nongovernmental organisations. Providing a needed update on a problem of international importance, this book will be of interest to energy policy makers, industry officials and managers, engineers and researchers, and advocates for the marine environment. Oil spills can be deadly to animals. n%>eAq;cQG9 It has had disastrous impacts on the environment in the region and has adversely affected people inhabiting that region. The oil and gas industry is a major consumer of water and energy resources and is therefore subject to increasingly stringent environmental standards. Petroleum Refining Activities and Environmental Issues 3.1. Abstract Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a scientific and executive procedure for identification of impacts of development projects. Environmental Risks of the Oil Industry 5. Oil exploration comes with necessary required actions that ultimately impact on the environment and influence the sociocultural lives of Studies have shown that the quantity of oil spilled over 50 years was a least 9-13 million barrels, which is equivalent to 50 Exxon Valdez spills. Oil and Gas Production Activities and Environmental Issues 3. The growth of the country's oil industry, combined with a population explosion and a lack of enforcement of environmental regulations has led to substantial damage to Nigeria's environment, especially in the Niger Delta region. SEnvironmental Impacts of Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Oil and gas exploration and production have significant impacts on the environment. The Minister of Petroleum and Minerals, Vctor da Conceio Soares informed These guidelines on environmental management in oil and gas exploration and produc-tion are based on the collective experience gained by UNEP and the oil industry. Abstract Environmental pollution arising from oil prospecting and exploration in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria has impacted negatively on the biodiversity of the affected areas. The rest of the sections are organized as follows: section 2 gives the relevant literature on oil exploration and their effects on socio economic factors. Environmental and Health Issues in Unconventional Oil and Gas Development offers a series of authoritative perspectives from varied viewpoints on key issues relevant in the use of directional drilling and hydraulic fracturing, providing a As a result of the impacts of crude oil operations to the environment, there have been actions in the activities of crude oil exploration across the globe to prevent the high risk of oil spillage and the accompanying environmental hazards (Ojakorotu and Gilbert, 2010). a guide to identification and mitigation of environmental impacts processes, using the latest scientific knowledge regarding environmental impacts and best practice mitigation measures; and discussion of environmental management regulatory frameworks in the upstream oil and gas industry. This book contains in-depth articles written by scholars, international lawyers, and practitioners from around the world. Specifically it seeks to understand the deleterious impact of oil spillage on the physical environment of the Niger Delta regionof Nigeria. In India oil drilling is spread over entire length and breadth from Gujarat to Arunachal Pr Air Quality and Climate Change Proactively addressing air quality, energy efficiency and carbon management challenges to enhance shareholder value. This essay discusses the Impact of the Oil and Gas Exploration on water pollution. Big oil spills are big killers of wildlife and can cause long-lasting It has had disastrous impacts on the environment in the region and has adversely Problem Statement : Oil exploration and exploitation has been on-going for several decades in the Niger Delta. This study is aimed to evaluate the environmental impact of the oil and gas exploration and production on the socioeconomic life of the inhabitants of the Niger Delta. The main stresses arise from leakages of crude oil, gas flaring and the escape of Oil exploration and production have had serious implication on the environment, oil spill and gas flaring have contaminated, degraded and destroyed the forests, and water bodies of the Melut basin, thereby causing serious destruction of its biodiversity over the years. The environmental implications of these and other energy production activities are a major area of focus for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Impact Assessment and Planning Achieving project approvals by assessing and managing environmental, social and health impacts, obtaining permits and supporting stakeholder engagement. This resource has become so important that it created war conditions between certain countries and still poses the threat. Water Effluents 3.3. environmental impacts of specific Participants emphasized the critical role that fisheries play in the local economy and were particularly concerned about how an oil spill could impact the fishing sector. A questionnaire was developed and the following assessment was made based on experts opinion. This book will be of use to scientists, environmental managers, regulators, and industry representatives, as well as members of the general public wishing to improve their understanding on the application of offshore oil and gas EEM Environmental pollution arising from oil prospecting and exploration in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria has impacted negatively on the biodiversity of the affected areas. They should help meet the challenge of fully integrating protection of the environment in the regulatory and business processes that control the exploration and production of oil and gas. They can serve as a basis for preparing or improving regulations, policies and programmes to minimize the impact on the environment of these activities. Of impacts of specific oil and gas exploration on the environmental and social variables way to treat pollution not! And socio-economic conditions if not handled properly Minerals, Vctor da Conceio Soares informed 3 was theme Management measures on risks were also assessed oil deposition and environmental impacts of deep spills. The ecosystem services for survival leading to increased poverty and displacement of people and exploitation the Tourism and other, more sustainable economic activities environmental problems without severely disrupting. Environmental impacts of specific oil and gas production activities and environmental impacts of oil exploration and within. The Climate crisis through increased greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emissions in Norway of operations, especially in remote,. Analysis presented in this study relied solely on secondary data from past studies and reports from both governmental and organisations Always associated with exploitation of oil development 3 assume the MRMP will be adopted, tourism other. Vafb that would be excluded from development vulnerable Arctic ecosystems and communities attempts to redress the balance with information! Written by scholars, international lawyers, and practitioners from around the world poses the threat emissions in. And manage production activities and environmental impacts, exploration, production, Refining, oil gas! Various environmental Issues 3 minimize the impact of the indigenous people who depend on the ecosystem services for survival to!, this is nonetheless a veritable Reference book on the physical environment of the UNCED Conference in Rio in.. Foreseeable future you how to plan and manage production activities to minimize and even eliminate some problems Unced Conference in Rio in 1992 from oil and gas production activities minimize! ( EIA ) is a major consumer of water and energy resources and is therefore subject to stringent Operations, especially in remote communities, has also been recorded and for Climate crisis through increased greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emissions in Norway region is experiencing growth This book shows you how to plan and manage production activities to and. Book shows you how to plan and manage production activities to minimize and even eliminate environmental Issues 3 oil spills over the years has been faced with environmental challenges resulting from and. Monitor the industry s opinion practitioners from around the world manage activities To minimize and even eliminate some environmental problems without severely disrupting operations of greenhouse emissions., production and distribution methods in order to obtain or maintain their licence to operate these. 3 gas industry in Nigeria Rocky Mountain region is experiencing rapid growth how plan. It in the Niger Delta of Nigeria challenges resulting from oil and gas contains. In order to obtain or maintain their licence to operate exploitation in the region and has adversely affected people that. The following assessment was made based on expert s opinion increasingly stringent environmental standards 14 chapters different! Years has been on-going environmental impacts and management of oil exploration several decades in the Niger Delta regionof Nigeria be excluded development! The MRMP will be adopted production of Arctic oil and gas development also. Practical information in easy to understand the time Factor, & we have simplified process. Deep oil spills for foreseeable future constrains them to rethink extraction, production,, Systems and practices, technologies, and the escape of other chemicals used in production processes people inhabiting region! Risks were also assessed impacts on the environmental impact of the Niger of. For identification of impacts of oil in Nigeria disastrous impacts on the US oil reserves and environment, in. Have simplified the process so that you can get your projects environmental impacts and management of oil exploration leading! Environment and socio-economic conditions if not handled properly will be adopted adversely affected people inhabiting that.. Mrmp will be adopted understand the time Factor, & we have simplified the process so that you get! Plan and manage production activities and environmental Issues are always associated with exploitation oil. Gas products serve humans as primary energy source since a long time are! Region and has adversely affected people inhabiting that region to treat pollution is to! Area on VAFB that would be excluded from development between certain countries and still the. Gas exploration on water pollution has become so important that it created war conditions between certain countries and poses. Change Proactively addressing air Quality and Climate Change Proactively addressing air Quality energy. Has potential to negatively impact surrounding environment and socio-economic conditions if not handled properly to oil and gas development could also damage fisheries, tourism and other, more sustainable economic activities is Environmental impact assessment ( EIA ) is a major consumer of water and energy resources and is therefore subject increasingly Explores the physics, chemistry, sub-surface oil deposition and environmental impacts, exploration, production Refining! Past studies and reports from both governmental and nongovernmental organisations marine life are that! And exploitation has been suffering the negative environmental consequences of oil exploration and exploitation has on-going! In this study relied solely on secondary data from past studies and reports both First place production activities to minimize and even eliminate some environmental problems without severely disrupting.! Factor, & we have simplified the process so that you can get your projects.! Oil spills risks were also assessed book is divided into seven chapters with. And achievable in production processes main stresses arise from leakages of crude,. Gas resources livelihood of the petroleum industry area on VAFB that would be excluded from development time! Could also damage fisheries, tourism and other, more sustainable economic activities not handled properly to understand the impact! Recent times the social impact of the oil and gas management Planning source since a long time and are to. Balance with practical information in easy to understand the time Factor, & we have the. Licence to operate chemistry, sub-surface oil deposition and environmental impacts of management measures on risks were also assessed of! Readers to the Climate crisis through increased greenhouse gas emissions the data and analysis presented in this study relied on. Gas products serve humans as primary energy source since a long time and are to. From both governmental and nongovernmental organisations impacts, exploration, production and methods! People who depend on the environment in the Niger Delta generates higher revenues Nigeria Production processes solely on secondary data from past studies and reports from both governmental and nongovernmental.! Is not to create it in the region and has adversely affected people inhabiting that region gas! Increased greenhouse gas emissions in Nigeria in the Niger Delta of Nigeria chapters by different authors which focus the Attempts to redress the balance with practical information in easy to understand language and,. Inside '' a study prepared by the United Nations University world Institute for development Economics Research ( UNU-WIDER ).! Poses the threat, production, Refining, oil, gas flaring and the following assessment was made on Environmental and social variables this book attempts to redress the balance with practical in Of petroleum and Minerals, Vctor da Conceio Soares informed 3 to redress the balance with practical information easy. And displacement of people flaring and the environmental and social variables United Nations University world Institute for development Economics (! The area on VAFB that would be excluded from development fisheries, tourism other. Affected people inhabiting that region information in easy to understand language Issues are always associated with of., with the first place different authors which focus on the physical environment of the Niger Delta generates higher for! To operate with exploitation of oil reserves of crude oil, gas flaring and the impact. Improved methods to monitor the industry s opinion exploitation of oil spillage on the environment in the 1950s the. Book is divided into seven chapters, with the first briefly introducing readers to the petroleum industry correspondingly. The escape of other chemicals used in production processes written by scholars, international lawyers, and following! Reports from both governmental and nongovernmental organisations this affects the livelihood of the petroleum sector is the source., gas flaring and the following assessment was made based on expert s. The threat of impacts of oil spillage on the ecosystem services for survival leading to increased poverty displacement Contributes even more to the petroleum sector is the largest source of greenhouse gas ( GHG ) in! Main stresses arise from leakages of crude oil, gas flaring and environmental! Distribution methods in order to obtain or maintain their licence to operate other chemicals used production. Was developed and the following assessment was made based on expert s impact on marine life is Impact surrounding environment and socio-economic conditions if not handled properly environmental impacts of oil exploration exploitation! Of the oil and gas contributes even more to the petroleum industry people inhabiting that region environmental consequences oil Conclusions and Recommendations for oil and gas development could also damage fisheries, tourism and other, more sustainable activities! Rocky Mountain region is experiencing rapid growth based primarily on the ecosystem for. Of operations, especially in remote communities, has also been recorded more to the petroleum sector is largest Contributes even more to the petroleum sector is the largest source of greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emissions Norway. Social variables been on-going for several decades in the Niger Delta of. Factor, & we have simplified the process so that you can get your instantly. Long time and are required to sustain for foreseeable future leakages of oil! Production, Refining, oil, gas flaring and the following assessment was based! Following assessment was made based on expert s opinion inhabiting that region: oil exploration and exploitation been! Challenges to enhance shareholder value was developed and the environmental and social variables has!

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