According to the Talmud, after the Seleucid desecration of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem, there was only enough sealed (and therefore not desecrated) consecrated olive oil left to fuel the eternal flame in the Temple for one day. Synagogues have a continually lit lamp or light in front of the Torah ark, where the Torah scroll is kept, called the ner tamid (eternal light). Some years are longer or shorter than others, but instead of adding a leap day every four years, the Hebrew calendar adds a full lunar month to seven out of every 19 years. Ibn Ezra) who express an opinion on the subject state that the arms were round.[8]. (5769) Where Korach Deserves Credit (5768) Beyond A Shadow of A Doubt (5766) Korach Cashes In On The “It’s Not My Fault” Syndrome (5765) The Mitzvah of Machlokes Is The Exception To The Rule (5764) The Menorah: From the Bible to Modern Israel. The historian Josephus, who witnessed the Temple's destruction, says that the menorah was actually situated obliquely, to the east and south. The Secret Meaning and Symbolism. Psalms 119:105; Psalms 119:130; cf. Every year it is customary to commemorate the miracle of the Hanukkah oil by lighting candles on a menorah. The ninth branch holds a candle, called the shamash ("helper" or "servant"), used to light the other eight. Fish . Everything you have started in life will be protected by your guardian angels. "The book tells the story of Moshe the Mensch who was in the temple when Judah and the Maccabees won the war against the Greeks. This lamp was also referred to as the ner Elohim (lamp of God), mentioned in I Samuel 3:3. [33] The idea that the menorah symbolizes wisdom is noted in the Talmud, for example, in the following: "Rabbi Isaac said: He who desires to become wise should incline to the south [when praying]. A free Hanukkah blessings pamphlet is included! 2000. [10] Inside that synagogue's ruins was discovered a rectangular stone, which had on its surface, among other ornate carvings, a depiction of the seven-lamp menorah differing markedly from the depiction on the Arch of Titus, which could possibly have been carved by an eyewitness to the actual menorah present at the time in the Temple at Jerusalem. (70 AD), Menorah monument at Jewish Cemetery of Theresienstadt concentration camp, Menorah monument to the 33,771 Jews murdered at Babi Yar, Ukraine. Miraculously, the lamp stayed lit for eight days until enough holy oil could be procured. Unlike many other holidays, Hanukkah is truly a family event; it is all about enjoying time together. We have hundreds of DIY projects and craft ideas to inspire you, plus all of the crafting tools and techniques to help you get started. Maimonides depicted them as straight in a manuscript drawing, but see Seth Mandel's alternative interpretation below. 1. To play the game, players place bets with foil-covered coins called Hanukkah gelt and spin the dreidel. "'The Lamps of Israel': The Menorah as a Jewish Symbol." [14] The "Thanksgivukkah" coincidence of Thanksgiving and the second night of Hanukkah in 2013 inspired a turkey-shaped "menurkey". [15], "Hanukkah Lamp, BD, Judaica, Ceremonial Art", "What Constitutes a Kosher Chanukah Menorah? The weight of the lampstands forms part of the detailed instructions given to Solomon by David. The book's thematic approach puts it in a category by itself."--Joseph Blenkinsopp, author of "Abraham: The Story of a Life" "This is a fine volume of worthwhile essays, many of which are highly informative. [23][24][25][26] Procopius adds that Justinian, prompted by superstitious fear that the treasures had been unlucky for Rome and Carthage, sent them back to Jerusalem and the "sanctuaries of the Christians" there. Found insideEach of the ninety word studies in this book will encourage and strengthen you in your relationship with God. What Is Hanukkah? [11], It has been noted that the shape of the menorah bears a certain resemblance to that of the plant Salvia palaestina.[12]. The menorah was a symbol of both Judaism and Christianity since antiquity; in modern times it is considered solely a symbol of Judaism and is the emblem on the coat of arms of the modern state of Israel. There are at least 16 different ways to spell Hanukkah. [11] According to the Talmud, the miracle of the ner hama'aravi ended after the High Priesthood of Simon the Just in the 3rd or 4th century BC. The kippah (in Yiddish, yarmulke) is worn during prayer services by men, and has become optional for women as well in Reform, Conservative and Reconstructionist congregations. 2010. [19][20][21][22] They were still there when a Byzantine army under General Belisarius captured the city and defeated the Vandals in 533. Americans often choose to spell it as Hanukkah because that is the official spelling from the Library of Congress. The Temple Menorah G‑d tells Moses what the menorah should look like.1 Hammered out of a single chunk of pure gold, it comprises a single stem from which six branches extend on an upward slant. In longer years, Hanukkah occurs near the end of December, while in shorter years it falls nearer the end of November. The richness and depth of Jewish tradition, with a full range of information on why and how to celebrate, is presented in a lively, warm, and user-friendly manner. If the church does not have a sanctuary lamp the centermost lamp of the seven lamps may remain lit as an eternal flame. In Taoism, the Seven-Star Lamp qi xing deng 七星燈 is a seven-lamp oil lamp lit to represent the seven stars of the Northern Dipper. In 2009, the ruins of a synagogue with pottery dating from before the destruction of the Second Temple were discovered under land in Magdala owned by the Legionaries of Christ, who had intended to construct a center for women's studies. While gift-giving is not part of the ancient Hanukkah tradition, it has become a part of western celebrations—largely because it occurs during the Christmas season. The numerical value of the word tzitzit (fringes) is 600. However, no mention is made of it during the years that the Ark of the Covenant was moved in the times of Samuel and Saul. [15] It was called the ner hama'aravi (Western lamp) because of the direction of its wick. Include a wedding photo and information about where they’ve lived, where they’ve worked and the names of their children and grandchildren. [36], According to Clement of Alexandria and Philo Judaeus, the seven lamps of the golden menorah represented the seven classical planets in this order: the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. The menorah from the Second Temple was carried to Rome after the Roman conquest of Jerusalem in 70 AD during the First Jewish–Roman War. See the Rebbe Menachem Mendel Schneerson, Rev. Specifically, in the 1989 County of Allegheny v. ACLU case, the majority of the US Supreme Court ruled that the public display of hanukkiahs and Christmas trees did not violate the Establishment Clause because the two symbols were not endorsements of the Jewish or Christian faith, rather the two items are part of the same winter-holiday season, which, the court found, had attained a secular status in US society. Celebrating Hanukkah: The Festival of Lights. Then, just as Hanukkah is nearly done, Max and Rachel, inspired by the shamash ("helper") candle, have a brilliant idea: to celebrate the Ninth Night of Hanukkah as a thank you to everyone! [2], In the Oral Torah, the menorah stood 18 handbreadths/palms (three common cubits) high, or approximately 1.62 metres (5.3 ft). The menorah is seen being sacked as the Holy Temple in Jerusalem was being destroyed by the Roman army. Hanukkah is a minor Jewish holiday as compared to the high holidays of Rosh Hashonah and Yom Kippur or to Purim and Passover. Herod the Great had the Second Temple remodeled while not disrupting the temple service. [38], Kevin Conner has noted of the original menorah, described in Exodus 25, that each of the six tributary branches coming out of the main shaft was decorated with three sets of "cups... shaped like almond blossoms... a bulb and a flower..." (Exodus 25:33, NASB).
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