[84][100][101] The Target Canada chain folded in 2015; the leases were subsequently returned to landlords or re-sold to other retailers. The hack had been discovered by Gemini Advisory, which called the breach "amongst the biggest and most damaging to ever hit retail companies". The Company’s portfolio includes formats ranging from luxury to premium department stores to off price fashion shopping destinations, with over 250 stores. But the company also banned employees from taking Indigenous wives or children with them. [114], In early 2017, the Hudson's Bay Company made an overture to Macy's for a potential takeover of the struggling department store. Subscribe to Can Geo Today >Digital Edition >Our FREE Newsletters >Cover Vote >. [140][141] HBC has continued to produce these red mittens for subsequent Olympic Games. Officials came to realize that forming kinship ties with Indigenous communities would boost men’s morale and enhance business. This was on an island within Hudson Bay. Le commerce est libre! - Lot #4751. It's quick and easy to find your closest Hudsons Bay Store - enter your postcode or town into the box below to find all your nearest Hudsons Bay store locations. [40][41], Conversely, a number of inland HBC "houses" pre-date the construction of Cumberland House, in 1774. Henley House, established in 1743, inland from Hudson Bay, at the confluence of the Albany and Kabinakagami Rivers, was dependent on Albany River – Fort Albany for lines of communication, was not "finished" until 1768. Charging the company with setting low prices for furs and high prices for their goods, a process that kept Indigenous consumers in a perpetual state of debt, narrator George Manuel, then-President of the National Indian Brotherhood, notes, “The Hudson’s Bay Company has almost complete economic control and through this power governs the lives of our people.” Ojibwe artist and scholar Duke Redbird, who appears in the documentary, says this relationship persisted until 1987, when the HBC sold its interests in Canada’s fur trade and northern trading posts to an American company. The arrival of the First Nations trappers was one of the high points of the year, met with pomp and circumstance. They sought to be promoted to the rank of Chief Trader. Sale, sale, sale! The company became a permanent entity in 1783. Just as Charles II had ruled on the creation of Rupert’s Land some 200 years earlier, a small group of mostly British men decided its future. Full service Fur Salons located in select Hudson Bay location across Canada. Still, their labour was rarely rewarded by officials, whose attitudes toward Indigenous women became clear when their husband retired from the company or died. " in 2 reviews " Someone like this can, by working her magic, improve the look of your clothes . Updates? HBC Heritage is an internal department of Hudson's Bay Company. [124][125], On 1 April 2018, HBC disclosed that more than five million credit and debit cards used for in-store purchases had been recently breached by hackers. The Hudson's Bay Company building in Montreal. Basically the look of the 80's is gone. Its trade covered 7,770,000 km2 (3,000,000 sq mi), and it had 1,500 contract employees. That’s more than £31 million in today’s currency. [35]:202–206In 1782, during the American Revolutionary War, a French squadron under Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse captured and demolished York Factory and Prince of Wales Fort in support of the American rebels. [36] (The Kingdom of Great Britain had been established following the union of Scotland and England in 1707). Minor posts also during this time period include Mesackamy/Mesagami Lake, Sturgeon Lake, Beaver Lake Posts. ("Trade is free! New France now found itself caught between the Iroquois, supported by the Dutch and English,…, …West Company to challenge the Hudson’s Bay Company for dominance in the northwest. The Hudson's Bay Company men made many trips into the interior to urge the Indians to do their trading at the port in Hudson's Bay, but to no avail. The fur trade simply didn’t work without Indigenous Peoples’ labour and knowledge. As a result, most men returned to Britain. Similar to the Winners and HomeSense retail format, Designer Depot did not meet sales expectations, and its nine stores were sold. Until 1867, the Hudson's Bay Company controlled most of the area of modern Canada west of Ontario. A long-held misconception is that the number of stripes was related to its value in beaver pelts. [47], They also operated a store in what were then known as the Sandwich Islands (Hawai'i), engaging in merchant shipping to the islands between 1828 and 1859. [35]:151–158, In 1697 d'Iberville again commanded a French naval raid on York Factory. [98] Established in 1950, Fields was acquired by Zellers in 1976. Hudson's Bay Company, chartered on May 2, 1670, is the oldest commercial corporation in North America and is one of the oldest in the world. 8925 Torbram Rd. They shipped furs by the Red River Trails to Norman Kittson[50] a buyer in the United States. 1960s/70s - Fully Lined - Shank Buttons - Made in Canada - Classic Beauty VG UptownAlberniVintage 5 out of 5 stars (62) The exact text from the 1670 Charter reads:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, ...Yielding and paying yearly to us and our heirs and successors for the same two Elks and two Black beavers whensoever and as often as We, our heirs and successors shall happen to enter into the said Countries, Territories and Regions hereby granted. apply. According to one official, the presence of Indigenous women at HBC factories was “very prejudiciall to the Companies affaires” because it gave HBC men a means of “debauching themselves,” “embezzling our goods and very much exhausting our Provisions.” In other words, it just wasn’t what British gentlemen did, and it could cut into profits. ( Public Domain ) Still, the Hudson's Bay Company was very powerful in 1894 and remains a major fixture in the Canadian economy today as the owner of many of Canada's retail chains such as The Bay, Zellers, Fields and Home Outfitters. In 1822, Simpson wrote that Indigenous Peoples “must be ruled with a rod of iron, to bring and to keep them in a proper state of subordination.” Although he fathered children with Indigenous women, he eschewed marriage in the custom of the country and married his British-born cousin, Frances, in 1830. The Hudson’s Bay Company, incorporated in 1670 as a proprietary company (i.e., one that owned the land outright), was given exclusive trading rights in all the territory draining into Hudson Bay. Industrialization was spreading. This translated into an explicit ban on intimacy between HBC men and Indigenous women. Hudson's Bay (French: La Baie d'Hudson), colloquially known as The Bay (French: La Baie), is a Canadian luxury goods department store chain. [15], The company co-founded Hudson's Bay Oil and Gas Company (HBOG) in 1926 with Marland Oil Company (which merged with Conoco in 1929). In mid-August, the consortium said that it owned 57 per cent of the HBC shares. [16] From 2008 to 2012, the HBC was run through a holding company of NRDC, Hudson's Bay Trading Company, which was dissolved in early 2012. [20] The bulk of the fur – worth £1,233 – was sold to Thomas Glover, one of London's most prominent furriers. These trapping brigades in Northern California faced serious risks, and were often the first to explore relatively uncharted territory. The sponsorship has been renewed through 2020. The company took over the fur trade of the Oregon Country (present Oregon, Washington, Idaho, British Columbia, and parts of Montana and Wyoming). The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) is the oldest operating company in North America. Until the early 19th century and the founding of Manitoba’s Red River Colony, HBC policy banned its contract employees, called “servants,” from settling in Rupert’s Land after they stopped working for the company. During the next century and a half, it gradually expanded its network of trading posts west across Canada. Among the treaty's many provisions, it required France to relinquish all claims to Great Britain on the Hudson Bay, which again became a British possession. Company trapping brigades were sent south from Fort Vancouver, along what became known as the Siskiyou Trail, into Northern California as far south as the San Francisco Bay Area, where the company operated a trading post at Yerba Buena (San Francisco). [34], The early coastal factory model of the English contrasted with the system of the French, who established an extensive system of inland posts at native villages and sent traders to live among the tribes of the region, learning their languages and often forming alliances through marriages with indigenous women.
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