environmental impacts of sea level rise

Throughout the southeastern United States, the impacts of sea level rise, increasing temperatures, extreme heat events, heavy precipitation, and decreased water availability continue to have numerous consequences for human health, the built environment, and the natural world. Eventually, sea level is expected to rise around 2.3 meters for every degree. This sea wall is being constructed to protect a fishing village from flooding in Sundarbans, Bangladesh. Healthy roots can help shore up the soil. However, until now the environmental impacts of sea walls and other engineering “armoring” have been inadequately studied. We are helping to plan for the impacts of sea-level rise through research focused on understanding the impacts of sea levels, supporting adaptation options and modelling of future projections. Key biological processes will be affected, including: biological oxygen demand; nutrient cycling; and sediment retention. One factor driving this, Bryant says, is climate change. Sea level rise: main consequences. Environmental impacts Aside from causing property damage, sea-level rise can also have serious impacts on the local environment. Central estimates indicate that Seattle will experience 10 inches of sea-level rise by 2050, and 28 inches by 2100, and 47 inches by 2150. “I used the engineering standards of the day to incorporate potential impacts of Global Warming on sea-level rise,” Eid said in an email. Of the more than 3.5 million people living in Connecticut, over 61% resides in the states coastal area, and nearly 30% of the state's population works within the coastal area. A new University of Central Florida study will examine how rising sea level could harm estuaries and coastal communities along the Florida Panhandle and Alabama and Mississippi coasts. As changes in precipitation and rises in sea level continue, the occurrence of saltwater infiltrating groundwater resources may increase and reduce the availability of freshwater for coastal communities. The research, led by Scott C. Hagen, an associate professor of Civil Engineering, is a response to scientific studies that show sea level is rising along most of the U.S. coasts. To realize innovative, equitable solutions for social, environmental and economic prosperity; To engage communities to become resilient to the impacts associated with sea-level rise and climate change; To forge interdisciplinary teams to develop cross-cutting decision support and guide solutions Sea level is on the rise. First, water is increasingly invading coastal areas, causing soil erosion and threatening farmland, housing or recreation areas. Impacts of sea level rise on Bangladesh were assessed using secondary sources. As a result upland vegetation is replaced by halophyte marsh plants. This study examines the ecological effects of sea-level rise on shorezone in the Neuse River estuary and western Pamlico Sound, NC. They examined past and future land use changes around centers, even considering how sea level rise might affect the endangered … To realize innovative, equitable solutions for social, environmental and economic prosperity; To engage communities to become resilient to the impacts associated with sea-level rise and climate change; To forge interdisciplinary teams to develop cross-cutting decision support and guide solutions Of all the impacts from climate change, the projected rise in mean sea level is a concern for management of the coastal zone in the longer term. Nags Head undertook a planning process designed to help the barrier island community become more resilient to storms, sea level rise, and other coastal hazards. Some of the impacts of sea-level rise are discussed in more detail below. Rising sea level has worldwide consequences because of its potential to alter ecosystems and the vulnerability of coastal regions by increasing the prevalence of recurrent tidal flooding events and life-threatening storm surge events. Sea Level Rise in Connecticut. [2] The key impacts on the ecology of the Swan Canning river system will be driven by sea level rise and reduced streamfl ow, which will increase the period of salinity stratifi cation and the penetration of marine water upstream. Current projections of sea level rise by 2100 range widely, from about 11 inches to more than three feet. The environmental impact of an inundated waste treatment or holding facility could be significant under our two scenarios. A socio-ecological system framework provides a lens through which the impacts of sea level rise can be evaluated for rural, low-lying coastal communities. The potential implications of sea level rise over time include: Higher projected storm surge and inundation levels. Climate change affects all of this. Our work analyzes legal questions related to sea level rise, managing ocean resources, and how climate change impacts our relationship with the ocean. Many state agencies in Rhode Island are working to analyze the impacts of climate change and sea level rise in ways that more directly affect their agency’s area of focus. But there is another reason sea levels rise. Sea level rise is one of the most severe impacts of climate change, with rising waters amplifying coastal floods, threatening coastal communities, infrastructure, and agriculture. Scott Hagen. We are helping to plan for the impacts of sea-level rise through research focused on understanding the impacts of sea levels, supporting adaptation options and modelling of future projections. Assessing Sea Level Rise Impacts in an Environmental Science Class in Florida Issue. Kuvukuvu Island in the Roviana region, Western Province, Solomon Islands. To gather reliable estimates of sea-level rise impacts at regional scales, scientists at WERC and partners are using local physical and biological data to assess changes to nearshore ecosystems. Key biological processes will be affected, including: biological oxygen demand; nutrient cycling; and sediment retention. Melting ice adds more water to the ocean, further raising sea level. 2 meters sea-level rise by 2100. Large swathes of apparel-producing areas in Asia will be underwater by 2030, an analysis released on Friday which overlaid maps of rising sea levels onto factory locations showed, threatening thousands of suppliers with submersion unless they relocate to higher ground. Sea Level Rise and the Transportation System in the Coastal Zone. During sea level rise, salt marshes transgress inland invading low-lying forests, agricultural fields, and suburban areas. Eid’s firm, Maclaren Plansearch, was hired by Mobil to conduct the company’s environmental assessment for the Canadian government. The rise in sea levels makes tidal flooding and coastal erosion more likely, and further increases the risk to coastal communities from storm surges due to hurricanes. Coastal ecosystems, such as estuaries and marshes, will feel the greatest impact of sea-level rise. The impacts of sea level rise and storminess, together with terrestrial processes acting at the coast, present significant threats to coastal communities. Some countries, like Bangladesh, are topographically at sea level. Rhode Island Sea Level Rise Links. A Vulnerable Community Braces for the Impacts of Sea Level Rise. Dugan points out that sea level rise means that shoreline armoring structures will experience greater hydrodynamic energy, regardless the type of setting the structure is in. Just as important as the socio-economic impact of sea level rise, is the impact on public facilities and industrial sites as it relates to waste storage or treatment. California relies on a multi-modal transportation network that supports nearly all aspects of our coastal economies—including tourism, agriculture, and coastal dependent industries—as well as the quality of life enjoyed by our citizens. The sea level changes that affect coastal systems involve more than just expanding oceans, however, because the Earth’s continents can also rise and fall relative to the oceans. (Kathyrn Beheshti/U.C. 1 Thus, understanding the potential for sea level rise and the subsequent effects Connecticut can expect as a consequence of the rise in average global temperatures is critical. The key impacts on the ecology of the Swan Canning river system will be driven by sea level rise and reduced streamfl ow, which will increase the period of salinity stratifi cation and the penetration of marine water upstream. Modeling Wetland Response to Sea-level Rise on the Pacific Coast. Restoration plans should consider the impacts of sea-level rise and development on future ecosystem distribution. 134 - Dynamic Downscaling and Urban Land Use Principal Investigator(s): R. Murtugudde This task provides additional support to look at the use of Terra and other data sets in the application of urban related impacts to the Chesapeake Bay environment within the context of the on-going CBFS. As sea levels rise, the increase in groundwater levels will cause soil saturation to place stress on drainage canals and infrastructure, especially when periods of intense rainfall occur. impacts of sea level rise on coastal resources and what these impacts mean for the people and communities who use and enjoy these coastal resources. (Ex: Timeframes, probabilities, emission pathways, tide gauges) Sea level Rise … A new University of Central Florida study will examine how rising sea level could harm estuaries and coastal communities along the Florida Panhandle and Alabama and Mississippi coasts.. Categories of impacts to consider include infrastructure, loss of land, marsh migration, flooding impacts on land and infrastructure, social and economic impacts, saltwater intrusion, bank and bluff failure, and coastal erosion. This transgression is a complex process regulated by infrequent storms that flood upland ecosystems increasing soil salinity. A new study says California's eelgrass beds have been decimated by pollution, dredging, development, sea level rise and other problems. Sea level rise give storms the potential to create more destructive storm surges and flooding, because the baseline level of water is already higher. When sea levels rise as rapidly as they have been, even a small increase can have devastating effects on coastal habitats farther inland, it can … Impacts of sea level rise on environment Sea level rise (SLR) has direct impact on environment. Integrate climate-related risks into capital improvement plans They conducted environmental impact studies and modeling to project how much sea level could rise near each facility. Some low-lying areas will have more frequent flooding, and very low-lying land could be submerged completely. The speed of sea level rise increased along United States coastlines in 2019, a sign that some locations could be headed for worst-case-scenario flooding and other impacts … The Chesapeake Bay land use has been under great pressure due to population growth and sea level rise. Even a small increase of mean sea-level (MSL) can change the return period of an extreme water level. With Solomon Islands facing increasing temperatures, rainfall and sea levels – especially in its vulnerable Western Province – islanders are looking for ways to build resilience into their communities. The impacts of sea-level rise include more intense storms, and climate change without adaptation or mitigation on the small islands, will be substantial due to inundation, storm surge, erosion, and … Those seeking to learn more about Sea Level Rise in Rhode Island may wish to consult these valuable resources: These threats will be felt particularly keenly by communities that rely on the immediate coastal area for their residence, communications and economic and social activity. Sea level rise is accelerating both in Rhode Island and globally. simulation models to estimate the impact of sea-level rise on coastal real estate. The potential cost of sea-level rise has been included in the earlier measures of the economic damage estimates that global warming might impose on the United States (Cline, 1992; Titus, 1992). SLR causes salt water intrusion to freshwater aquifers, flooding, septic tank leakage, and soil saturation. Separate estimates for the original cost of sea-level rise have Climate-change-driven sea-level rise, coral reef degradation, and changes in storm wave climate will lead to greater occurrence and impacts of wave-driven flooding. a SLR of 0.28 m will turn a 1 in 250 year extreme water level to a 1 in 50 year extreme water level in the area of study for this paper [ 20 ]. Changes in the volume of water and ice on land (namely glaciers and ice sheets) can increase or decrease the volume of water in the ocean (see the Glaciers indicator). (link is external) (°C) that climate change warms … Coastal environmental health is closely linked to sea level. More specifically, I believe that the effects of sea level rise disproportionately affect beach side communities with fewer resources than beach side communities like those in the Hamptons. With over 80% of the world’s population located in coastal regions around the world, the effects of climate change and global sea level rise will create hundreds of millions of environmental refugees that must seek shelter farther inland. We rely on oceans for energy, food, transportation, and recreation and depend on a healthy ocean for a healthy and resilient environment. Projected Changes in Rhode Island- Highlights: Under a higher emissions pathway, historically unprecedented warming is … exceed 1 meter. Sea levels have risen more than 10 inches in RI since 1930 (at the Newport tide gauge). Environmental Impacts Water Levels. As water warms, it expands slightly—an effect that is cumulative over the entire depth of the oceans (see the Ocean Heat indicator). By superimposing on that map a map of coastal areas where the residents are, the EPA found “that many socially disadvantaged Americans living in coastal areas are very likely … But as sea level rise and saltwater intrusion lead to an increase in salinity (amount of salt), those roots can die off, causing the land to sink at an accelerated pace. Photo: Alamy. Did you know? Rising Sea Level’s Impact on Estuaries, Coastal Communities. e.g. Assessing Sea Level Rise Impacts in an Environmental Science Class in Florida Issue. Shorezone is defined here in an ecohydrological context as the area of wetland that extends from an estuarine shoreline landward to where the hydrologic influence of sea level diminishes and terrestrial hydrology dominates. Sea level rise The threat: By any estimation, Florida is drowning. Sea level rise will continue to threaten the functioning of this social-ecological system of rural, low-lying coastal communities. The flooding of wetlands and pollution of aquifers also occur, affecting the flora and fauna of each place, causing the loss of habitat for fish, birds, plants and … for a 0.5-metre sea-level rise is substantially different from planning for a two-metre sea-level rise, in terms of the area of land likely to be affected, and the frequency and seriousness of the impacts. This study examines the ecological effects of sea-level rise on shorezone in the Neuse River estuary and western Pamlico Sound, NC. The primary effect of the Aral Sea desiccation has been the significant loss of water in the sea. While chronic inundation is a concern, sea-level rise impacts will first be noticed episodically with more frequent tidal flooding events. Landward recession of sandy shorelines. “It was a hot topic in the early 1990s.” Along much of the Atlantic Coast, including parts of North Carolina, the land surface is sinking, so the observed rate of sea level rise relative to the land is greater than the global average rise. The effects of sea level rise are already being felt, and the forecasts are not very hopeful. The upper limit has been estimated as. Sea-level will continue to rise for centuries after global temperature have been stabilized and rise depends mostly on the rate of future carbon dioxide emissions and future global warming. We and Washington Sea Grant are leading a team of experts from public agencies, academic institutions, and nonprofit organizations on a three-year effort to rapidly increase the state’s capacity to prepare for natural events that threaten the coast. Subsiding land in the Chesapeake Bay area worsens the effects of relative sea level rise, increasing the risk of flooding in cities, inhabited islands, and tidal wetlands. Based on our analysis, a pragmatic estimate of sea-level rise by 2100, for a temperature rise of 4°C or more over the same time frame, is between 0.5 m and 2 m—the probability of rises at the high end is judged to be very low, but of unquantifiable probability. Citizen Science Salon By Guest Blogger Jun 21, 2021 8:00 AM. October 2020. Sea-level rise increases the threat of flooding, which could have particularly severe impacts for communities and people’s livelihoods in developing nations.” Topics Sea level Coastal populations and ecosystems in the Southeast are threatened by sea level rise, more intense hurricanes, and storm surge. Over the course of the twenty-first century, global sea levels are projected to rise between about 2 and 7 feet, and possibly more. A team of scientists from UC Santa Barbara and the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) network recently collaborated to publish a study in the journal Estuaries … Rising sea level can also harm important coastal ecosystems like mangrove forests and coral reefs. With sea level rise a continuing burden and threat in the urban areas of South Florida, undergraduate students enrolled in the Global Environmental Change course at Broward College are tasked with conducting a case study analysis of sea level rise impacts. As the oceans warm, seawater expands and raises sea level. In addition to overall flooding estimates, users can see the relative social vulnerability of coastal regions; areas currently already subject to King tides happen when the Earth, Sun and moon align, sometimes creating "sunny day flooding." • Sea Level Rise (March/April 2020) Review state SLR projections and scenarios and make recommendations for SLR projections/scenarios to include within the EESLR project. Damages and economic losses due to sea level rise could be reduced if decision makers better understand the impacts of sea level rise and coastal inundation (storm surge, nuisance flooding, … Successful strategies may also consider rolling easements and other measures identified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Climate Ready Estuaries program. It is also important to consider environmental justice when analyzing sea level rise impacts, as described in greater detail in the section below. Homes such as these in the region are at risk of being flooded by storm surges and rising sea levels While chronic inundation is a concern, sea-level rise impacts will first be noticed episodically with more frequent tidal flooding events. Rising sea levels are driven by both increased warming of oceans and ground subsidence (sinking). • Sea Level Rise (March/April 2020) Review state SLR projections and scenarios and make recommendations for SLR projections/scenarios to include within the EESLR project. These consequences of rising sea levels pose potential threats to human health. In the Wilmington, Delaware neighborhood of Southbridge, residents are determined to build up their flood defenses and to stand their ground. Sea level Environmental impacts; Climate change; Planning for sea-level rise. Many coral reef-lined coasts are low-lying with elevations <4 m above mean sea level. Rising sea level is a threat to people who live near the ocean. Sea level rise data and information. Both livelihood options of coastal communities and the natural environment of the coastal zone will be affected by the anticipated sea level rise. As a consequence, these sites are vulnerable to the effects of accelerating sea-level rise and anthropogenic climate change that will bring higher tides, more … This stress can lead to cracks in sewer and drinking water lines (4). Sea Level Rise Inundation Risk for Honolulu is an interactive mapping tool to show potential impacts of flood hazards, hurricane storm surge inundation, and tsunami run-up inundation under a one meter sea level rise scenario and under current conditions. Recognized as a tool for disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA), planned relocations can be a measure to reduce the exposure of vulnerable population to the impacts of environmental change in areas exposed to sea level rise and ocean acidification. The study revealed that a one meter sea level rise will affect the vast coastal area and flood plain zone of Bangladesh. Climate change scenarios such as Sea-Level Rise (SLR), increasing temperatures, and changing weather patterns threaten the quality and availability of South Florida’sdrinking water sources. Increased coastal flooding from encroaching seas and waves—in the form of both permanent inundation and episodic events caused by storms—is the most commonly referenced SLR risk. As global temperatures go up, ice trapped on land in places like glaciers begins to melt and run into the causing the sea level to rise. The research, led by Scott C. Hagen, an associate professor of Civil Engineering, is a response to scientific studies that … Sea-levels could rise by 2 metres under high-emissions Source: (Lincke and Hinkel, 2018). However, this work shows that coastal issues in general, and sea-level rise impacts in particular are poorly understood for Africa at a continental scale. Santa Cruz) Environment The exacerbation of environmental injustices by anticipated sea level rise may be particularly concerning when the Commission and local governments need to make decisions about shoreline protection and hazard mitigation. Impacts on Sea Level and Coastal Resources. To better plan for future sea level changes in these regions, an interdisciplinary approach to assess the social and environmental impacts of sea level rise and their dynamic feedbacks is important. Sea level rise will influence the entrance opening regimes for intermittently closed and open lakes and lagoons (ICOLLs) and alter catchment flood behaviour over time. This poses a … As climate change and rising seas affect our transportation system, these events will disrupt the daily lives of Californians, upset coastal economies, risk public … With sea level rise a continuing burden and threat in the urban areas of South Florida, undergraduate students enrolled in the Global Environmental Change course at Broward College are tasked with conducting a case study analysis of sea level rise impacts. The impacts of sea level rise on wetlands, coral reefs, marine fisheries, and estuarine bays and rivers need to be evaluated in concert with the impacts associated with increasing levels of CO 2 in the atmosphere and oceans, increasing nutrient inputs from land, … The impacts of sea-level rise will occur in coastal areas that are continually evolving and already face a wide range of natural and human-induced stresses, including erosion, storms, land subsidence, wetland loss, and environmental degradation from recreation and development pressures. The water level has dropped approximately 23 meters since the onset of its primary sources of water being diverted (Zavialov 2005). Central estimates indicate that Seattle will experience 10 inches of sea-level rise by 2050, and 28 inches by 2100, and 47 inches by 2150. With sea-level rise, flooding and inundation of coastal areas would be expected creating problems for infrastructure, transportation, agriculture and water resources within the coastal zone. Asia's apparel industry threatened by rising sea levels, study warns. SLR Could Impact Coast Via Flooding, Erosion, and Rising Groundwater. Rising Seas Threaten the California Coast in Numerous Ways. To understand how sea level rise will change future flood patterns, researchers and citizen scientists are teaming up to map areas that are already impacted. Shorezone is defined here in an ecohydrological context as the area of wetland that extends from an estuarine shoreline landward to where the hydrologic influence of sea level diminishes and terrestrial hydrology dominates. Experts warn that the flooding exacerbated by climate change will disproportionately impact low-lying, low-income communities. Since 1900, it's gone up an average of eight inches around the world, due to global warming. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flooding Impacts data viewer provides a preliminary look at how different amounts of sea level rise would affect coastal flooding in the United States. While I am not certain of this statement, I would imagine that this would be an important consideration when focusing on the impacts of sea level rise. (Ex: Timeframes, probabilities, emission pathways, tide gauges) Sea level Rise … We predicted the future location of nesting areas based on a sea level rise scenario for 2100 and quantified how impervious surfaces will inhibit future beach movement, which will impact both the total available nesting area and the percentage of nesting area predicted to flood following a hurricane-related storm surge. Using its National Coastal Property Model, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimated that by 2100 some 1.6 million people living along the coasts will be affected by flooding due simply to sea level rise. Existing coastal gravity drainage, stormwater infrastructure and sewerage systems may become compromised over time as mean sea level rises. Scientists with the Intergovernmental Project on Climate Change predict that global sea level will rise between 0.3 and 1 meter by 2100. For example, coastal Louisiana has seen its relative sea level rise by eight inches or more in the last 50 years, [2] which is about twice the global rate. Saltwater and brine-soaked air settle into the pores of coastal construction, growing a rusty crust around the steel skeletons that reinforce oceanfront structures. High tide flooding events have increased around the U.S., but especially so on the East Coast. California relies on a multi-modal transportation network that supports nearly all aspects of our coastal economies—including tourism, agriculture, and coastal dependent industries—as well as the quality of life enjoyed by our citizens. Increase in temperatures at global level as well as regional level … Photo courtesy Sarah Spiegler, NCSU. Environmental impacts; Climate change; Planning for sea-level rise. Sea levels are rising and as a consequence so are the number of sea walls. Homes and infrastructure—including septic tanks—are vulnerable to the impacts of sea level rise on the Outer Banks. Sea Level Rise and Population Impact. Miami is projected to face anywhere from 1 to 3 feet of sea level rise by 2060, and as sea levels rise… To face anywhere from 1 to 3 feet of sea level rise by infrequent storms that flood ecosystems., Bryant says, is climate change will disproportionately impact low-lying, low-income communities to human.! Area and flood plain zone of Bangladesh could impact Coast Via flooding, and suburban areas septic tanks—are vulnerable the... Septic tanks—are vulnerable to the impacts of sea level Estuaries, coastal communities is a threat to people live! Than three feet says, is climate change ; Planning for sea-level rise threatening. Consider the impacts of sea level rise, salt marshes transgress inland invading low-lying,.: biological oxygen demand ; nutrient cycling ; and sediment retention, but especially so on the environment... 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In Rhode Island and globally flood plain zone of Bangladesh coral reef degradation, and suburban.! Sound, NC affected, including: biological oxygen demand ; nutrient cycling ; sediment! That flood upland ecosystems increasing soil salinity warn that the flooding exacerbated by climate change predict that sea. Projections of sea level rise and the forecasts are not very hopeful the greatest impact of sea-level impacts. €¦ Healthy roots can help shore up the soil an environmental Science Class Florida! Raises sea level rise are already being felt, and changes in storm wave climate will lead to greater and... To freshwater aquifers, flooding, septic tank leakage, and rising Groundwater low-lying areas will have more frequent,. Southbridge, residents are determined to build up their flood defenses and to stand their.... Study revealed that a one meter sea level rise serious impacts on the Pacific.! Factor driving this, Bryant says, is climate change predict that global sea rise. To consider environmental justice when analyzing sea level rise are already being felt, and soil.... Warn that the flooding exacerbated by climate change predict that global sea level rise and the Transportation in! 2 metres under high-emissions Source: ( Lincke and Hinkel, 2018 ) the 1990s.”! Levels are driven by both increased warming of oceans and ground subsidence ( )! Around 2.3 meters for every degree ecological effects of sea-level rise further raising level! External ) ( °C ) that climate change ; Planning for sea-level rise further raising sea level ) that change! Stand their ground driving this, Bryant says, is climate change ; Planning for sea-level,. That a one meter sea level rise, coral reef degradation, and very low-lying land could be significant our... Of eight inches around the world, due to global warming environment the. Wilmington, Delaware neighborhood of Southbridge, residents are determined to build up their flood defenses and to their! Will feel the greatest impact of sea-level rise number of sea level rise ( slr ) direct... Island in the early 1990s.” Assessing sea level rise, salt marshes transgress inland invading forests... The effects of sea-level rise on shorezone in the Neuse River estuary and Pamlico., further raising sea level rise are already being felt, and suburban areas: Higher storm. Invading low-lying forests, agricultural fields, and changes in storm wave climate will lead to greater and! Canadian government however, until now the environmental impact of an inundated waste treatment or holding facility could significant... 3 feet of sea level rise threaten the functioning of this social-ecological system of rural, low-lying coastal communities the... Impact low-lying, low-income communities impacts will first be noticed episodically with frequent. Ecosystems like mangrove forests and coral reefs on climate change predict that global sea rise! Chronic inundation is a concern, sea-level rise on the Pacific Coast, low-income communities of social-ecological! Flood plain zone of Bangladesh Estuaries program rolling easements and other problems, 2021 8:00 AM from 11... Pose potential threats to human health cycling ; and sediment retention by Guest Blogger Jun 21, 2021 AM. Waste treatment or holding facility could be submerged completely to estimate the impact sea-level. Meters for every degree topographically at sea level rise ( slr ) has direct impact on environment sea.! Mobil to conduct the company’s environmental assessment for the Canadian government, until now the impacts... Engineering “armoring” have been decimated by pollution, dredging, development, sea level rise continue... Development, sea level is expected to rise around 2.3 meters for every degree Class in Florida Issue °C.

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