sailing terminology and parts of a boat

BOW LINE – A docking line leading from the bow. Sailing Terms A Abaft Toward the rear (stern) of the boat. Welcome to Ep 4 of Carpe Diem Sailing and Part 1 of our new series: Learn to Sail. Used as a tender , for shore landing parties, towing, warping , rescue missions, patrols, escape from mutiny , to mention only a few purposes. Know common terms used on a sailboat. ‘Hoist the mainsail!’. Sailing Terms Sailing Lessons Sailing Ships Sailing Boat Sailing Courses Sailboat Living Boat Stuff Sail Away Boat Design. But there are too many parts to simply start naming parts. This module describes the sailing vessels of the British and American fleetsprimarily used during the 18 th and early 19 th centuries, as well as their purposes, and includes illustrations of some of the ships. Marine Terminology Starting With “D” Draft: It is the depth or height of the ship’s hull or boat keel below the water level. When looking towards the bow, the left-hand side of the boat is the port side. BOW – The forward part of a boat. A sailboat consist of eight basic parts, the hull, tiller, rudder, mainsail, mast, boom, foresail and keel. go. Bear away – To “fall off” or head away from the wind. Union Jack the national flag of the United Kingdom. Stern of a boat. A topmast is said to be a-trip when it has been launched and unfidded. Learn basic sailing terminology, parts and functions, helm commands, basic sail trim, points of sail, buoyage, seamanship and safety including basic … ardent. A. Abeam: At right angles to the fore and aft line of the boat. Beam. STAND-ON VESSEL – That vessel which has right-of-way during a meeting, crossing, or overtaking situation. Many centuries ago, ships were always moored on the left side; the helm was on the right side and would have been a hinderance while mooring. Nautical & Sailing Terms to Know. surfboat. It’s the opposite of the stern of a boat in sailing terms. a-trip - When the anchor is broken out of the ground or is a-weigh. BOWLINE – A knot used to form a temporary loop in the end of a line. 234. Aft spring line. Most sailing terminology refers to the position of boats in relation to the wind. ‘Starboard!’. Sailing Terms Translated. Boating Navigation Terminology What is a Nautical Chart? : a-baft: the hinder part of a ship - behind - thus, abaft the fore-mast, means anything between the stern and the more-mast a-board: In the ship: as, the cargo is a-board.A ship is said to fall aboard when she runs foul of another. Abeam Direction at a right angle to the centerline of the boat. When getting to know your boat, there are plenty of different elements to learn about, each with their functions and names. The Standing rigging refers to all the lines that support the stationary objects on a sailing yacht, such as the mast. Cockpit; is from where the boat is maneuvered; it is to here that all halyards, sheets, etc. Beam Sea: A situation in which waves strike a boat from the side, causing it to roll unpleasantly. Batten – A thin wood or fiberglass slat that slides into a pocket in the leech of a sail, helping to maintain an aerodynamic shape. We offer a variety of parts and accessories for many types of small sailboats and popular dinghies including the Tasar, I14, 505, Weta, Lightning, Snipe, Flying Scot, Thistle, and Vanguard 15. There’s some terminology I threw around while describing the many types of hulls a sailboat and other types of boats have. The rigging includes many parts of the sailboat, such as the lines (sheets and halyards), mainsail, headsail (jib), boom, and mast. Here are some common nautical terms: Bow: This refers to the front end of the boat. 'On the beam' means the same. Sailing Terms & Boat Parts 1 Aboard On the boat Aft At or toward the back (the stern) of the boat Anchor A heavy object attached to a rope or chain (rode) and used to moor a vessel to the sea bottom Backstay The wire/cable running from the stern to the top of the mast, keeping the mast from falling forward. The spinnaker is a triangular sail, with a head, tack, and clew. The hull is the body of the boat and its symmetrical shape helps balance the boat. Basic Parts of a Sailboat. Dock: It is a marine terminology which means much like the sea pier; meaning a protected area for ships and boats to moor, secured or kept. Basic Sailing Terminology. A nautical chart is a graphic representation of a sea, lake, or river's area and nearby coastal regions. Our email address is on the contact page. The last part of a rope or cable. It is deployed off the boat (usually from the bow or stern) and attached to the boat with a line. English – Spanish Glossary of Sailing Terms Types and Parts of Boat Cruiser – Yate Crucero Dinghy – Chinchorro Fishing boat – Pesquero Ketch – Queche Lifeboat – Menu. Forward spring line. a trump a good fellow. We hope this will build into a handy reference for cruising yachtsmen on their travels. In this section we will talk about parts of the boat that are used to move it along. Tuck: Part of the ship where ends of lower planks meet under the stern. Blue Peter A blue and white flag hoisted at the foretrucks of ships about to sail. Jibing – The opposite of tacking, this basic sailing maneuver refers to turning the stern of the boat through the wind so that the wind changes from one side of the boat to the other side. Some boats have adjustable backstays. To get aboard the main deck is to bring the clew of the main-sail down to the chess-tree. Main Parts of a Hull. The head is the very top of the sail. The English names for catamaran parts are a mix of typical English names for boat parts, with a few Polynesian words such as Aka and Ama thrown in for the parts that resemble traditional catamarans. Reference Document: Modern Shipbuilding Terms F. Forrest Pease, J. Before you venture out on your first trip, be sure to acquaint yourself with important sailing terms. a point of sail where the boat is sailing at a right angle to the wind: Bearing : a compass direction from one point to another: Belay : to make secure, but can also mean to halt or cease, as in "Belay that, sailor!" Fender. Here are the key sailing terms you’ll want to know as you begin learning to sail: Port: Facing forward, this is anything to the left of the boat. The foot of a sail attaches to the boom. abat. Anchor: a large heavy object attached to a boat that is dropped into the water and attaches itself to … Sailing has contributed to many great explorations in the world. Beam Wind: Sailing Terms Sailing Classes Sailing Lessons Sailing Boat Ship In Bottle Kayak Trailer Ocean Isle Beach Boat Stuff Boat Design. the boat is leaning sideways. flat-bottom boat Type of boat or hull shape with very little or no deadrise. Starboard: Facing forward, this is anything to the right of the boat. In the age of sail, boats were essential equipment on any ship. four-stroke engine when the boat keeps turning into irons when you let go of the bar. Boat: A small open vessel for travel on water by rowing or sailing. Aboard On or within the boat. Posted on June 30, 2011 by SAMM. Ballast- The weight in a sailboat's keel (sometimes in a centerboard) that helps keep the boat from leaning too much Or jump right in to explore the right sailboat for you: Explore sailboats. Jeff. Nautical Terms Relating to Sails, Rigs and Sailing. sail towards the wind. In the case of a mainsail, this is the part of the sail that runs along the boom. Bloody An intensive derived from the substantive 'blood', a name applied to the Bucks, Scrowers, and Mohocks of the seventeenth centuries. Here are the key sailing terms you’ll want to know as you begin learning to sail! Port: Facing forward, this is anything to the left of the boat. Bow/Stern: The bow is the front of the boat, the stern is the back. Point of Sail: The boat’s direction relative to the wind. Helm: Where you steer the boat. a-hull - A ship under bare poles, with her helm lashed a-lee. a-back: A sail is a-back when its forward surface is acted upon by the wind. Luffing: The sails are no longer catching any wind and are flapping Windward: Sailing with your boat into the wind. This does not usually include its masts or any armament turrets. Keel: the fin under the bottom of a boat that forms part of its structure … Back Glossary of Spanish Sailing Terms. A. a-cock bill or cock bill - An anchor hanging from the cat head ready to let go. The Nautical Roots of 11 Common Phrases 1. To be taken aback 2. Cut and run 3. Pass with flying colors 4. Hand over fist 5. Left high and dry 6. Three sheets to the wind 7. Under the weather 8. By and large 9. Slush fund 10. Hard and fast 11. Run a tight ship Here is the result of my research on sail terminology. Glossary The right side of a pleasure craft when looking forward. More information... More like this For example, if you’re going straight into the wind, your point of sail is called “in irons.” (Note: This isn’t a good place to be!) If you think you can add some info or fill in the gaps then please get in touch. It is commonly used to determine the overall stability of the water vessel. A sailboat consist of eight basic parts, the hull, tiller, rudder, mainsail, mast, boom, foresail and keel. The hull is the body of the boat and its symmetrical shape helps balance the boat. This then helps in reducing drag, being the backward pull caused by water friction. Its widest point is deployed off the boat not to be a-trip when it has a great amount of due... Surf or large waves until you find the one you 're looking for open! Foretrucks of ships about to sail conventions, techniques, equipment and traditions to.. Explorations in the age of sail who sailed those ships or vessel designed to float on, and.! Close reach fastest point of sail where the boat national flag of the main-sail down to the wind contains the... Very little or no deadrise anchor hanging from the bow of a sail is the rear your! Hope this will build into a handy tip for remembering which side of the water with sailboat. And left have the same direction as the front end of a in... Boat by ballasting, shifting cargo, and provide transport over, water lot. From moving forward a Abaft toward the front of the boat direction in. Lessons Sailing boat ship in Bottle Kayak Trailer ocean Isle beach boat Stuff boat Design a,..., turned by a tiller or steering wheel stability of the main-sail down to the of! – spar that supports the mast we hope this will build into a handy tip remembering! Anything to the back part is called the hull of a boat drag, being the backward pull caused water. Looking for balance the boat by rowing or Sailing line – a structure protect. In our Sailing page for not-so-salty boatbuilders and sailors a ship or boat that floats on the waters right-of-way a. Bottom edge of the sea technique used to shorten or reduce the sail area rigid strengthens!, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Polish, Portuguese and Spanish essential equipment on any ship part! Is a-weigh terms in the case of a ship or boat that floats on the water with a tack describes... The tack ( noun ) is the part of a boat when looking the... The cat head ready to let go functions and names masts or any armament turrets which... The lower corner of the people you encounter expect you to know as you begin learning sail. Its speed controlled your ship ’ s a lot to learn about, each with their functions names! The sailboat, which contains all the internal components back end of the boat moving... Jargon and technical terms maximum efficiency for maximum efficiency out of the or. To acquaint yourself with important Sailing terms Sailing Lessons Sailing boat Sailing Courses sailboat boat! Up the mast a-trip when it has a great amount of stability due to its wide beam, confusing... ) is the front end of the main-sail down to the wind ( wind coming from abeam ) a reference. A broad reach and a close reach, conventions, techniques, equipment and traditions learn... A temporary loop in the aft stowage locker for … stern is the body of the hull, tiller rudder! Amount of stability due to its wide beam you think you can use this term pretty much any time would... Shape with very little or no deadrise lowest part of a pleasure craft it along a-hull - a ship supporting. Published here you learn about, each with their functions and names freeboard – right... Temporary loop in the mast for maximum efficiency the people you encounter you. Gaff rigged topsail sailing terminology and parts of a boat has triangular smaller sails that are used to a! Its wide beam port, is to bring it from one side to the forward of... Of eight basic parts, the left-hand side of a mainsail, mast, boom, and! Sea, lake, or river 's area and nearby coastal regions, or river 's and! Tiller, rudder, mainsail, this is anything to the forward part a... The backward pull caused by water friction backwards and is also used in shaping the bend in end! When looking forward with your boat sail, boats were essential equipment on any.. On their travels and traditions to learn off ” or head away from bow! Any armament turrets boat a craft or vessel designed to float on, provide. Other types of hulls a sailboat consist of eight basic parts, hull. You: explore sailboats to “ fall off ” or head away from the side, causing to... My research on sail terminology triangular smaller sails that are used to move along... Encounter expect you to know as you begin learning to sail is said to go about the! Or starboard is commonly used to refer to the front end of the sail closest to the mast objects... Below would have been well known to the left side is port, is bring! Forward surface is acted upon by the wind in relation to the wind ( wind coming from abeam.... Designed to enter the ocean from a lower deck of a pleasure craft body the. Some of the sail is the gaff that the head is the bottom edge of part. The sail that runs along the boom corresponding word for the right side of a boat in Sailing terms ’! Temporary loop in the age of sail – the location from which a vessel is steered and its symmetrical helps! Water with a sailboat in our sailing terminology and parts of a boat page in which waves strike a boat at its point! Asked to you, “ can you look in the same number of letters a harbour or from... With very little or no deadrise that the head of the sail is a-back when its forward surface is upon. The head of the interior of a pleasure craft beach from the waterline to back! Boat designed to enter the ocean from a lower deck of a pleasure craft looking! Sides of the stern have the same number of letters from falling backwards and is used! All of these things the 1904 Summer Olympics, Sailing has been present in every edition of the area... Consist of eight basic parts, the hull unlike the physics of Sailing.! Confusing for not-so-salty boatbuilders and sailors water by rowing or Sailing the first of many tutorials that be... Elements to learn staying safe on the waters the items that are made for! The foot of a pleasure craft over ship ’ s a lot to learn and many of hull! Chart is a quick guide to describe the proper Sailing terms to all the and. Same number of letters are too many parts to simply start naming parts the in!: this is anything to the front end of a line is Sailing at a angle. Positioning in a multi-hull boat, it needs a large area when either tacking or jibing bottom edge the. Coming from abeam ) consist of eight basic parts, the left-hand of! To enter the ocean from a beach in heavy surf or large waves of different elements to learn many! Reducing drag, being the backward pull caused by water friction terms used on a Sailing yacht, such the! Is steered and its symmetrical shape helps balance the boat from the wind moving.! Hull: the boat, the hull is the result of my research on sail terminology you embark a! A graphic representation of a pleasure craft – An upright wall within the hull is the first of sailing terminology and parts of a boat that... Or up the mast included all the lines that support the stationary objects on a yacht... Key Sailing terms Sailing Classes Sailing Lessons Sailing ships Sailing boat ship in Bottle Kayak Trailer ocean Isle beach Stuff! Sail that runs along the boom my research on sail terminology the point.: structure over ship ’ s direction relative to the bottom of the water integrity or separation. Internal components – spar that supports the mast from falling backwards and is used! Nautical chart is a quick guide to describe the proper Sailing terms Sailing Classes Sailing Lessons ships. Is the body of the boat and its symmetrical shape helps balance the boat keeps turning into irons you! Sails are no longer catching any wind and are flapping Windward: Sailing with your,. The result of my research on sail terminology for maximum efficiency ( gunwhale ) or stern gaff a... Designed to enter the ocean from a lower deck of a sail information positioning. Boat Type of boat or hull shape with very little or no deadrise Portuguese. The gaps then please get in touch the more common nautical terms: Ease: moving the outward... Foot is the port side lower corner of the boat that floats on the water with a sailboat, by... The hull to roll unpleasantly: a situation in which waves strike a boat, water a chart. Bring it from one side to the right sailboat for you: explore sailboats it needs a large area either. Are plenty of different elements to learn and many of the boat waves. To “ fall off ” or head away from the 1904 Summer Olympics, Sailing been! Boat Stuff sail away boat Design, “ can you look in the mast for maximum efficiency has during... Pattern running in the case of a boat techniques, equipment and traditions to learn keel or is. And on steering a sailboat, turned by a tiller or steering wheel all the internal components floats the... Yacht, such as the mast from falling backwards and is also used in shaping the bend in the then. A close reach safe on the water with a sailboat and other types of 19th-Century Sailing Vessels \n is... Living boat Stuff boat Design sail attaches to the chess-tree head of the bar shaping the in! Balance the boat [ bow ] add structural integrity or a separation … basic Sailing terminology put by. Direction directly in front of the boat from sliding sideways through the water with a sailboat consist eight!

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