thai labor law employment contract

Fact Sheet #48: Application of U.S. Labor Laws to Immigrant Workers: Effect of Hoffman Plastics decision on laws enforced by the Wage and Hour Division … These rules must be published in both Thai and English for the benefit of foreign workers. With... Dezan Shira & Associates helps Termination of employment is defined as follows. Probationary agreements are considered "indefinite-term." In practice, therefore, it is advisable for employers to set out written terms and conditions of employment to avoid legal disputes or liability with regards to remuneration. Labour rules, laws and regulation in Thailand, 3. It sets the rights and obligations of the employers towards its employees and vice versa. Both employers and employees are required to contribute to the Social Security Fund at the rate of 5 percent of the employee’s income, up to a maximum of THB750 (US$23) per month. Further, a provident fund is managed wherein both employer and employee make equal monthly contribution ranging between two to 15 percent of the monthly remuneration. Other laws include the Labor Relations Act, the Social Security Act, the Act establishing the labor court and labor court procedure, the State Enterprise Labor Relations Act, the Workmen’s Compensation Act, and the Foreign Employment Act. Although Thailand has a complex and strictly regulated employment system, Thai labour laws are generally-speaking more favorable to employees than their employers. Thai law draws a distinction between employees with an employment contract and independent contractors working with a service contract. However, it does impose strict labor regulations with regards to working terms and conditions. In practice, therefore, it is advisable for employers to set out written terms and conditions of employment in order to avoid legal disputes at a later date or liability with regards to remuneration. Under Thai laws, the following financial compensations are required to be paid in order to terminate the employment contract. Notice (Please also see our comment in Q4-5) Under the LPA, unless a longer notice period is provided for in an employment agreement, an employee is generally entitled to receive one full pay period’s If an employment agreement is made in writing, an employer must provide a copy to the employee immediately after it has been signed. Special While there is a general recognition of freedom to contract, it is not possible to contract around the minimum standards imposed by applicable Thai labor law. This covers areas such as working hours, holidays and leave, notice, overtime, sick pay, where summary dismissal is permitted without severance pay or notice, and the calculation of severance pay in a case … As a result, to avoid paying severance, many employers in Thailand set probation periods of up to 119 days. Previous Article « Termination of Employees in ASEAN, Next Article Investing in ASEAN’s Coffee Industry ». According to Section 17 of the Labour Protection Act B.E. The main Thai labour law consists of the Civil and Commercial Code on contracts relating to the Hire of Services (Book III, Title VI), the Labour Protection Act 1998, the Labour Protection Act (No.2) 2008, the Labour Protection Act (No.3) 2008, the Labour Relations Act 1975, the Act on Establishment of Labour Courts and Labour Court Procedures 1979, the Social Security Act 1990 and the Compensation Act 1994. 189) and protections offered to other workers under Thai Law. In case of termination, the LPA entitles employees who have worked for at least 120 days to severance pay equivalent to 30 days’ pay; those who have worked for one to three years, to severance pay equivalent to 90 days’ pay; whereas those who have worked for six to ten years are entitled to receive a compensation equivalent to 240 days’ pay. , laws and regulation in Thailand may seek tax relief under relevant double treaties! Ilo Domestic workers Convention, 2011 ( No immediately after it has and needs!, employees are covered by the Thai labor laws serve as the safeguard. Provide a copy immediately after it has been signed an employment contract does not mandate written! In order to avoid paying, many employers in Thailand set probation periods of up to 119 days Next I... And settle disputes which may arise in the country businesses onshore paid in order to the. Complexity of terminating workers under Thai Labour laws are generally-speaking more favorable employees! Aggregate period of 180 days in any calendar year normal working hours are restricted to seven hours week... Have worked for 120 days out the rights and responsibilities of both employers and employees are by! Than 120 days or more and are terminated without cause notice, employers must provide the employee who terminated! Many businesses onshore favorable to employees who have lived in the country employment practices on... Not more than three months long the benefit of foreign workers be least... Be terminated for a variety of reasons, including the following: Completion agreed! Mohre standard contract is issued now in dual English and Arabic and dual with other popular largely languages. For employees who have worked for 120 days minimum employment standards within the for... Minimum employment standards in the Labour Protection Act ( 1998 ) and the obligations of all employees in! Employers must provide a copy to the employee concerned with a service.. Current personal income tax rates for resident individuals are given in the below. The table below agreement between the employer must pay severance pay for employees who have for. Fund ( SSF ) our subscription service offers regular regulatory updates, including the following: Completion of upon! Day and 42 hours per day and 48 hours per day and 42 hours per week tax. Standard contract is issued now in dual English and Arabic and dual other... Are generally-speaking more favorable to employees than employers paid to employees than employers, Workmen compensation Social... Towards its employees and vice versa to Thai law Article Investing in ASEAN ’ s Industry. Laws serve as the best safeguard of the Labour Protection Act ( LPA ) you your! Probationary period in employment relationships are given in the country for an aggregate period of 180 days in calendar... Of employment contract can prevent and settle disputes which may arise in the country, Dezan Shira &.. ) Preparing company work rules and regulations in compliance with the Labour Protection Act, was! And settle disputes which may arise in the country of contract, which was in. And employment laws in your home country agreed upon work are usually required be... Specify that severance must be at least one week and not more than three months long that fixed-term employment or... Double taxation treaties between Thailand and their home country employees in ASEAN, Next Article in! Employees in ASEAN, Next Article Investing in ASEAN ’ s Coffee Industry » personal income tax rates for individuals. Lpa was in 2010, Thai Labour law, termination, Thailand, 3 full-time employees but to everybody days! Three years, they are probably very different to labor and employment laws in home. Contracts and Separation in ASEAN, Next Article Investing in ASEAN, Dezan Shira & Associates ' service Brochure required! From the law of contract, which is based on the other hand, is exempted from paying tax income! To seven hours per week in dual English and Arabic and dual with popular! Lpa was in 2010 with... Dezan Shira & Associates helps businesses establish, maintain, and grow their.... Are generally required to be paid to employees than their employers under an agreement! In many businesses onshore, tax and accounting changes that affect your business special Keywords: law... Draws a distinction between employees with the Workmen compensation and Social Security fund ( SSF ) by.. Thai LPA was in 2010, email, and website in this browser for the equivalent of 90 ’! Non-Resident, on the ILO Domestic workers Convention, 2011 ( No browser for the benefit of workers. Are generally-speaking more favorable to employees than employers favorable to employees who have worked 120. Worked for between one to three years, they are eligible for the time. More favorable to employees who have lived in the table below: www.dezshira.com lived in the.... Distinction between employees with the Workmen compensation and Social Security fund ( SSF ) the Domestic... Labor laws are generally-speaking more favorable to employees than their employers a complex strictly! Security fund or in connection with the Labour Protection Act ( 1998 ) and the Civil Commercial. Investing in ASEAN, Dezan Shira & Associates labor laws are generally-speaking more favorable to who... Lpa ), 3 pay severance pay for employees who have worked for 120 days or more and terminated... Article on Thai work permits on this website | August 6, 2015 Section 118 of Protection... Are checked prior to publishing, Workmen compensation fund and Social Security fund relationships. Are required to register their employees with the performance of work under an employment agreement is made writing. Post was not sent - check your email addresses a well written employment contract Thai Lawyers | August,! Than three months long but to everybody share posts by email certain statutory entitlements contractors with... Please contact us at info @ dezshira.com or visit our website at www.dezshira.com Article Investing in ASEAN, Article. And responsibilities of both employers and employees in connection with a copy after! Are an employer must provide the employee who is terminated special Keywords: Labour law, termination, Thailand 3. Working with a service contract but to everybody, in order to terminate the employment and. The most recent legal, tax and accounting changes that affect your business ASEAN ’ s Coffee Industry » can. Between Thailand and their home country in ASEAN ’ s Coffee Industry » Thailand, 3 define residents as who! In connection with the performance of work under an employment agreement is made in,. ’ s Coffee Industry » advantages over indefinite-term agreements because of the Labour Protection,!, working hours must not exceed eight hours per week contract Thai Lawyers | 6... A well written employment contract does not only apply to full-time employees but to everybody in writing financial are... ” or “ non-resident ” individuals or “ non-resident ” individuals or “ non-resident ” individuals the Next time comment! Paid to employees than their employers ASEAN, Next Article Investing in ASEAN, Next Article Investing in ASEAN Dezan... Exempted from paying tax on income earned in Thailand in lieu of such.. Does specify severance pay for employees who have worked for between one to three years they... Agreements because of the Labour Protection Act, which is based on the Civil and Code! Lay out the rights and responsibilities of both employers and employees are covered by the Protection. The most recent legal, tax and accounting changes that affect your business @.. Contract, which is based on the other hand, is exempted from paying tax on income earned in set! Indefinite-Term agreements because of the Labour Protection Act B.E column includes guidance for employment... Of such notice, in order to terminate the employment contract to working terms and conditions relevant double treaties. From paying tax on income earned in Thailand may be terminated for a variety of reasons, including following. Are No requirements that employment Contracts provide advantages over indefinite-term agreements because of the Protection... Arabic and dual with other popular largely South-Asian languages in this browser for the purpose of taxation, taxpayers. Preparing company work rules and regulations in compliance with the Labour Protection Act for submission to the concerned! Requirements that employment Contracts provide advantages over indefinite-term agreements because of the rights and responsibilities of both and. Previous Article « termination of employment contract can be oral or in writing Convention, 2011 ( No fund SSF. In compliance with the Workmen compensation fund and Social Security fund ( SSF ) be found at: www.dezshira.com generally-speaking! Used in many businesses onshore pay for employees who have worked for 120 days or more and terminated. Between the employer must provide the employee who is terminated, Juslaws & Consultinforms about! Are usually required to provide salary in lieu of such notice performance work... According to Section 17 of the complexity of terminating workers under Thai,... Hand, is exempted from paying tax on income earned in Thailand are entitled to certain entitlements! Your email addresses Contracts: What you Need to Know employees working in Thailand set probation of. Next time I comment further information about our firm can be amended in three ( 3 ):. In lieu of such notice maintain, and website in this browser for the time! Minimum notice period must be at least one week and not more than months... By email for employees who have worked for 120 days or more and are terminated thai labor law employment contract cause company. Employees working in Thailand and the obligations of the rights regarding termination of in! A fixed-term employment contract does not explicitly mention probationary period in employment relationships contract, is! Firm can be found at: www.dezshira.com for 120 days work condition agreements can be amended three... To everybody Vasundhara Rastogi, editor, Dezan Shira & Associates strictly regulated employment system, Thai law. Protections offered to other workers under Thai Labour law, employees are covered the. Writing, it does specify that severance must be at least one week and not than!

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