A woman from Maharashtra in 1928 wrote to Mahatma Gandhi in response of his call. Both men and women began wearing clothing that was loose and comfortable. Here we have given Clothing: A Social History Class 9 History Chapter 8 Notes. Clothing: A Social History 9th History CBSE NCERT Chapter 8 Marketing along with videos,solved papers and worksheets.These are helpful for students in doing homework or preparing for the exams History Chapter 8 Clothing: A Social History; Extra Questions for Class 10 Social Science History. Over the 19th century, ideas of women changed. Baggy trousers and the phenta (hat) were added to long collarless coats, with boots and a walking stick. (and) elders will not hear of a reduction (to six yards)’. Gymnastics and games entered the school curriculum for women. There is a history to the clothes we wear. Women were groomed to be docile, dutiful, submissive whereas, man symbolised strength, depth, seriousness and responsibility. But even Clothing holds an essential part in history. CLASS 9 SOCIAL STUDIES INDIA AND THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD I CHAPTER 8 CLOTHING: A SOCIAL HISTORY QUESTION ANSWERS, Explain the reasons for the changes in When slightly older, girls had to wear tight fitting corsets having a busk. Effect of Partition of Bengal on Swadeshi Movement Clothing Transformation In Colonial India In 1905 partition of Bengal started Swedeshi Movement. Sumptuary Laws: Before the French Revolution people in France followed these laws. The Swedeshi Movement in Bengal in the first decade of 20th century was centrally linked to the politics of clothing. Explain the reasons for the changes in clothing patterns and materials in the eighteenth century. Finally by a proclamation of government, Shanar women were allowed to wear a jacket to cover their upper bodies, but not like women of upper castes. Clothing styles were also regulated by class, gender or status in the society. Clothing And Notion Of Beauty They needed clothes that were comfortable and convenient. People began accepting the ideas of reformers. Khadi is a white and coarse dress material. Different classes developed their own culture of dress according to their earnings. In 1862, Manockjec Cowasjee Entee, an assessor in the Surat Fouzdaree Adawlut, refused to take off his shoes in the court of sessions judge. Mahatma Gandhi’s dream was to clothe the whole nation in khadi. It was men rather than women who accepted the new dress styles first. The reaction of Women to the Norms of Clothing Access Solution for NCERT Class 9 History India And The Contemporary World I Chapter Clothing A Social History including all intext questions and Exercise questions solved by subject matter expert of BeTrained.In. Some sumptuary laws were passed to … The emergence of the modern world is marked by dramatic changes in clothing. They were large in volume and difficult to handle. Chapkan: Combination of Hindu-Muslim Dresses Q.2. Get Clothing: A Social History, History Chapter Notes, Questions & Answers, Video Lessons, Practice Test and more for CBSE Class 10 at TopperLearning. Being a woman, it was essential to suffer pain. If anyone deviated from the norms, they were severely punished. On his return, he continued to wear Western suits topped with a turban. Many Indian goods were patronized, especially khadi. He adopted this dress of the poorest Indian to identify himself as a common man. simple style came to reflect seriousness and professionalism. The Swadeshi movement was a reaction to the partition.People boycotted British goods and started patronizing things made in India. Clothing styles were regulated by class, gender or status in the social hierarchy. A lot of weavers and spinners were left without any work. The people started using styles and materials from other countries. The growth of democratic ideals and industrial society changed the thinking and meaning of clothes for people. Clothing: A Social History Class 9 Notes Social Science History Chapter 8 SST Pdf free download is part of Class 9 Social Science Notes for Quick Revision. Doctors explained the ill effects of tight clothes which affected the spine and long flowing gowns which were unhygienic. Another such conflict related to the wearing of shoes. These rules tried to regulate the lifestyles of the lower classes by regulating the amount and type of clothes they bought. Answer: Before the age of democratic revolutions and the development of capitalist markets in eighteenth-century Europe, most people dressed according to their regional codes, and were limited […] Western-style clothing was accepted by dalits, who were converted to Christianity. Social Studies For Class 9th [CBSE] ... History [Class 9] CHOOSE YOUR CHAPTER: ... » Peasants and Farmers » History and Sport: The Story of Cricket » Clothing: A Social History Donate whatsoever amount you like via Paytm to +91-9649762878. All societies observe certain rules about wearing clothes. Other political symbols too became a part of dress like the red cap of liberty, long trousers and the revolutionary cockade which was pinned on to a hat. Whenever we study history, we study about the wars, politics and the condition of the people. Of the late 1870s, heavy, restrictive underclothes were no longer in use. Class 9 History Notes Chapter 8 Clothing A Social History. They dressed comfortably for the sports they played. #CLASS9 #QUESTIONANSWER #CLOTHINGASOCIALHISTORY #HISTORY ##CLASS8TH . These notes will help you to revise the concepts quickly He felt khadi would be a means of erasing difference between different religions, classes, etc. The ideals of womanhood were believed by many women. European ladies stopped wearing jewellery and luxurious clothes. Changes in styles of clothing are thus linked up with shifts m cultural tastes and notions or ideas of beauty. Indian peasants were forced to grow crops like indigo and cheap British manufacture easily replaced coarser Indian products. This style gained acceptance among Maharashtrian and Uttar Pradesh Brahmos, as well as non-Brahmos. In medieval France, the materials to be used for clothing were legally prescribed. Members of the Jacobin club called themselves ‘sans-culottes’ meaning ‘without knee breeches’.They wore loose and comfortable clothes. He was restricted to enter into the courtroom and he sent a letter of protest to the Governor of Bombay. The Indian Dress: Indians wanted to create a dress which could express the unity of the nation.But this did not fully succeed. The use of Khadi had become the patriotic symbol. Introduction of New Materials 1 G O YA L B R O TH ER S PR A K A SH A N CLOTHING : A SOCIAL HISTORY CONCEPTS HISTORY Before the democratic revolutions, most people dressed according to codes that were specified by their religion. This document contains questions and answers on Class 9th History Chapter 8 (Clothing: A Social History… Gandhi cap became a symbol of defiance and a part of the nationalist uniform. It is stated in the points below, Responses for Gandhiji’s Call for Wearing Khadi Suggest reasons why women in nineteenth century India were obliged to continue wearing traditional Indian dress even when men switched over to the more convenient western clothing. Societies observe rules, some of them are strict about the ways in which men, women and children should dress. There was a consequence of the influence of Western dress forms and missionary activity. Political symbols became part of the dress. This law lasted for 26 years and was very useful in building up to English woollen industry. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History : Chapter 8 Clothing : A Social History Adivities Question 1 Imagine you are the 14-yeat-old child of a trader. Many European ladies stopped wearing jewellery and luxurious clothes. Before the 17 th century, most of the ordinary women in Britain possessed very few clothes made of flax, linen or wool, which were difficult to clean. Pan-Indian Style of Sari Not all Sumptuary Laws were meant to emphasise social hierarchy; some laws were passed to protect home production against imports. During the First World War (1914-1918), clothes of women got shorter due to practical necessity. As the suffrage movement developed, many women started campaigning for dress reform. Explain the reasons for the changes in clothing patterns and materials in the eighteenth century.Answer:(i)Before the age of democratic Earlier, British officials had to follow Indian etiquette and remove their footwear in the courts of ruling kings or chiefs. Controversy Over Taking Off Shoes Clothing styles were regulated by class, gender or status in the social hierarchy. Mahatma Gandhi’s experiments with clothing summed up the changing attitude to dress in the Indian sub-continent. NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, CBSE NotesCBSE Notes Social ScienceNCERT Solutions Social Science. Sumptuary Laws and Social Hierarchy. Clothing A Social History class 9 Notes History. It took many years for Indians to enter courtroom wearing shoes. These rules were made to define the identity of people. Nationalists such as Motilal Nehru, a successful barrister from Allahabad, gave up his expensive Western-style suits and adopted the Indian dhoti and kurta. Write a paragraph on what you feel about the sumptuary laws in France. The laws tried to control the behaviour of social inferiors, preventing them from wearing certain clothes, consuming certain foods and beverages arid hunting game in certain areas. Whenever we study history, we study about the wars, politics and the condition of the people. Sumptuary Laws: Before the French Revolution people in France followed these laws. Wearing Khadi become a symbol of Nationalism. At the same time, Indians were expected to wear Indian clothes to office and follow Indian dress codes. Even the fabrics that people could use for clothing was governed by law. But this order was not strictly followed. But in the Western tradition, the hat to be removed before social superiors as a sign of respect. New Times In Durban, in 1913, Gandhiji first appeared in an Itmgi and kurta with his head shaved as a sign of mourning to protest against the shooting of Indian coal miners. Caste Conflict and Dress Change Also find all CBSE Chapter Notes, Books, Previous Year Question Paper with Solution, etc. From about 1294 to the time of the French Revolution in 1789, the people of France were expected to strictly follow the Sumptuary Laws. Indians urged that taking off shoes in sacred places and at homes was linked with following two reasons There was the problem of dirt. Before the age of democratic revolutions and the development of capitalist markets in 18th century Europe, most people dressed according to their regional codes. As societies were transformed with time, these rules also changed. Thus, clothes became plainer and simpler. Description. Changes in style of clothing arise due to economic, social and political changes in the society. Many people began incorporating some elements of Western style clothing in their dress. But even Clothing holds an essential part in history. Conclusion Rabindranath Tagore suggested for a national dress which would combine Hindu and Muslims elements. An example was a turban and a hat. But we are poor people, my husband says khadi is costly. Agitation in England The wealthy Parsis of Western India were among the first to adopt Western style clothing. There was agitation against women’s clothes in Europe as well in America. Free Question Bank for 9th Class Social Science Clothing: A Social History Scratch Your Brain - Clothing : A Social History There were also attempts to develop a dress style that would draw on the tradition of different regions. In 1820s, Shanar women under the influence of Christian missionaries began to wear tailored blouses like upper castes. These laws restricted the social behavior of the lower strata of the society and imposed restrictions upon their clothing, food, and entertainment. The caste system clearly defined what subordinates and dominant caste Hindus should wear, eat, etc. In medieval Europe, detailed laws regarding the dress code were sometimes imposed upon members of different sections of societies. Some men started wearing Western clothes without giving up their Indian clothes. Though there were no formal Sumptuary Laws in India, still it had its own strict social codes of food and dress. Styles of Clothing: Men and women dressed differently. By 1917, over 7 lakh, women in Britain were employed in ammunition factories. The French Revolution brought an end to these restrictions. Question 1. As a lawyer in Johannesburg, South Africa in the 1890s, he still wore Western clothes. All societies observe certain rules about wearing clothes. PDF download free. Other classes were not allowed to clothe themselves with materials that were used by the aristocratic class. Political control of India helped the British in two ways. Only royal classes wore expensive materials. The Swadeshi and Khadi: British political control of India had two important effects peasants grew cash crops and the British goods flooded the Indian markets, especially cotton. The turban in India was not just for protection from the heat but was a sign of respectability and could not be removed at will. Not all sumptuary laws were meant to emphasise social hierarchy. Thus, clothing played a key role in creating humble and obedient Victorian women. Free Question Bank for 9th Class Social Science Clothing: A Social History 9th CBSE Social Science Clothing: A Social History The British first came to trade in Indian textiles that were in great demand all over the world. Trousers became an accepted and vital part of women’s dress. French Revolution ended the dress distinctions between the rich and the poor, as it completely removed the Sumptuary laws. This difference created misunderstandings as the hat had to be removed before superiors while the turban had to be worn consciously. British Rule and Dress Codes Change in Ideas: 19th century brought about many changes. Even Women’s magazines described the deformities caused in women and the ill effects they caused to women. Khadi: Gandhiji made khadi a forceful weapon against the British. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. All questions are explained by the expert Social Science teacher and as per NCERT (CBSE) guidelines. Those who had been deprived by caste norms rules for centuries were attracted to Western dress styles. Download (PDF) CBSE NCERT Social Science book for Class 9 (i.e. In 1905, Lord Curzon decided to partition Bengal to control the growing opposition to British rule. Other changes came'” about because of the two World Wars and the new working conditions for women. From childhood, girls were tightly laced up and dressed in stays. Only royalty could wear expensive materials like ermine, fur, silk, velvet and brocade. Question 1: Explain the reasons for the changes in clothing patterns and materials in the eighteenth century. Partition of Bengal, Swadeshi, and Khadi: In 1905, Lord Curzon decided to partition Bengalon the pretext of better management. From 1294-1789, Sumptuary Laws tried to control the socially inferior classes, from wearing certain clothes and consuming certain foods in France. SOLUTIONS . Political control of India helped the British in two ways. They shape the notions of grace and beauty, ideas of modesty and shame. In the late 1870s, Jnanadanandini Devi, wife of Satyendranath Tagore adopted the Parsi style of wearing the sari. She said, ‘A year ago, I heard you speaking on the extreme necessity of everyone of us wearing khadi and thereupon decided to adopt it. Thus, corset became necessary to hold up their weakened spine. The dhoti was adopted by him in 1921. Let's find out more about the cloth and clothing, a social history. From childhood, they grew up to believe that having a small waist was a womanly duly. Radical changes happened in women’s clothing due to the two World Wars. Clothing: A Social History 161 Activity Fig.3 – Woman of the middle classes, 1791. Use of bright colours in clothes was replaced by sober colours. Colonial India: During this time India saw a great change in dress. Shivangi Gupta. This change was consequence of the influence of western . Style also enhance due to the changes in the economy and changes in society due to social and political conflict. Styles of clothing also emphasised differences between men and women. Sumptuary Laws: The suffrage movement also developed during this time. 01 Clothing: a Social History. Not all Indian could wear khadi as it was coarse and costly rather than mill-made cloth. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 8 - Clothing: A Social History [FREE]. In Travencore Shanar women refused the traditional dresses which caused a social stir. They were expected to bear pain and sufferings. Sumptuary Laws And Social Hierarchy This was adopted by women of Brahmo Samaj and came to be known as Brahmika sari. The simplicity of clothing was meant to express the idea of equality. But not everyone accepted these ideals. He had a believe that khadi can erase all the religious and class difference between people. Clothing styles were regulated by class, gender or status in the social hierarchy. This incident led many controversies. They wore a working uniform. Experiment started over National Songs, National Flag, and National Dress. Clothinga social history of class 9 1. Cloth became a symbolic weapon against British rule. Clothing: A Social History Class 9 Important Questions Long Answer Type Questions. Clothes got lighter, shorter and simpler. After 1600, trade with India brought cheap, beautiful, easy to maintain Indian chintzes within the reach of Europeans. This leads to misunderstanding and conflict. If you have any query regarding Clothing: A Social History Class 9 History Chapter 8 Notes, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest. a. Though it hurt, this pain and suffering were accepted as normal for a woman. By the 20th century, a plain and. • Motilal Nehru, Sarojini Naidu, kamala Nehru wore clothes which were not made of khadi instead of this they wore colorful designed clothes. The end of Sumptuary Laws did not mean that everyone in European societies could now dress in the same way. The Western dress style for men was adopted worldwide. Effect of Professionalism and Games Lord Dalhousie, made it mandatory that Indians were made to take off their shoes when entering any government institution. Actually, it was impossible to compete with the cheap machine made products of Britain by ‘Swadeshi’ products. IX History CHAPTER-8 CLOTHING_ A SOCIAL HISTORY CONCEPTS CONCEPTS: Before the democratic revolutions, most people dressed according to codes that were specified by their religion. Women of Gujarat, Kodagu, Kerala and Assam continue to wear different types of sari. Clothing Styles in Victorian England SST or History, Geography, Economics, Civics or Political Science) in Hindi & English for free. Doctors reported that many women were regularly complaining of acute weakness and fainted frequently. In 1921, he adopted the short dhoti, the form which he wore until his death. The two headgears signified different things. Mahatma Gandhi’s experiments with clothing summed up the changing attitude to dress in the Indian sub-continent. Styles of clothing in British India changed through such conflicts. Everywhere conservatives opposed change. In 1855, slavery was abolished in Travancore and caste conflict emerged among upper castes and the Shanars. In different cultures, specific items of clothing often convey contrary meaning. Even the government issued orders in some cases ordering low caste Hindus to observe a strict code of conduct. People were urged to boycott British goods of all kinds and started their own industries for the manufacture of goods, such as match boxes and cigarettes. People started boycott of British goods of all kinds. The growth of democratic ideals and industrial society changed the thinking and meaning of clothes for people. Thus clothes got lighter, shorter and simpler. Now with great demand for comfortable dresses, styles changed considerably. The World Wars: The two world wars also brought about great changes in women’s clothing.Styles reflected seriousness and professionalism. For example, men and women of Shanar community were? Effect of the War on Clothing By the early 20th century, artificial fibers appeared. Clothing: Social History. An Example of Caste Conflict: Shanars of Kerala But khadi was more expensive and uppealed more to upper classes. Access lesson wise solutions and learn easily. India had its own strict social codes of food and dress. It was also due to the effort by Indians to fashion clothing styles that included an indigenous tradition and culture. During the colonial period, there were significant changes in male and female clothing in India. Changes in women’s clothing came about as a result of 2 world wars. This dirt could not be allowed into spaces that were clean, particularly when people in Indian homes sat on the ground. In Victorian England, dutiful and obedient women were considered ideal ones. Clothing A Social History class 9 Notes History. Even men and women of Shanar community were not allowed to cover their upper bodies before the upper caste. Long skirts swept the grounds and collected dirt which caused illness. Clothing: Social History NCERT Solution. But not all could wear khadi. Their clothes were designed accordingly. In the late 19th century, many Bengali bureaucrats began stocking Western-style clothes for working outside the home and used the more comfortable Indian clothes at home. This was limited by the types of clothes and cost of materials that were available in that region. During the colonial period, there were significant changes in male and female clothing in India. Thus clothes became plainer, simpler and convenient. Therefore, unlike Mahatma’ Gandhi, other nationalists such as Babasaheb Ambedkar never gave up the Western-style suit. Their muscles remain underdeveloped and spines got bent. Mahatma Gandhi even experimented with various forms of clothing starting from the western form of dress to wearing it with a turban. As the suffrage movement developed, many women began agitating for democratic rights and campaigning for dress reform. The Swadeshi Movement developed in reaction to this measure. Many changes were made possible in Britain due to the introduction of new materials and technologies. During the Industrial Revolution, cotton clothes, became more accessible to a wider section of people. Gandhiji even wore the short dhoti without a shirt when he went to England for the Round Table Conference in 1931. They were clothes made of cheaper and easier to wash and maintain. Get here Class 9 Social Science – History NCERT Textbook Answers of Chapter 8. Clothing: A Social History NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 8 Extra Questions Question-1 Explain the reasons for the changes in clothing patterns and materials in the eighteenth century. Download Class 9 Social Science Clothing A Social History Exam Notes pdf, Social Science revision notes, mind maps, formulas, examination notes, sure shot questions, Class 9 Social Science Clothing A Social History Exam Notes. Before the eighteenth-century Europe, most people dressed according to their regional codes. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 8 Clothing A Social History, PDF Download For Free. As nationalist feelings swept across India by the late 19th century, Indians began developing cultural symbols that would express the unity of the nation. The fashionable ‘knee breeches’ were used by the aristocracy. For convenience women took to cutting their hair short. Men were supposed to be strong, independent, aggressive while women were supposed to be weak, dependent and docile. Clothing: A Social History go back. Agitation in America The women wore dresses which accentuated a slim waist.They had to wear a corset to show a small waist. During First World War (1914-1918), clothes became shorter as … All classes of women began to dress in similar ways. By the 1830s, women in England began agitating for democratic rights. Many European women stopped wearing jewellery and luxurious clothes. This document is highly rated by Class 9 students and has been viewed 4712 times. Many Dalits in the early 1910s began to wear three-piece suits and shoes and socks on all public occasions, as a political statement of self-respect. They had to wear clothes that did not affect movement. They got the ideals from society, literature and educational institutions. It was the caste system that defined how or what the Hindus should wear, eat and behave. But by the end of the 19th century, changes started with the new times and new values came. In 19th century western style clothing was accepted by dalits, who were converted to Christianity. 7 ratings. Tightly laced, small-waisted women were admired as attractive, elegant and graceful. English Clothing : A Social History Class 9 NCERT: Clothing - A Social History. But even Clothing holds an essential part in history. Wearing khadi also became a symbol of nationalism and a rejection of Western milPtnade cloth. By the late 19th century, as nationalist feelings emerged, India began preparing cultural symbol that would express the unity of the nation. Mahatma Gandhi’s Experiments with Clothing CHAPTER 8: CLOTHING : A SOCIAL HISTORY. 4.3. Murshidabad, Machilipatnam, and Surat which were important textile centers declined as demand decreased. Law no longer barred people’s right to dress in the way they wished. Artists looked for a National Style of art, poets wrote National Songs, a debate began over the design of National Flag, an experiment started in search of a National Dress. Elements of Western dress forms and missionary activity in use abolished in Travancore and caste emerged. Started over National songs, National Flag, and khadi: in 1905, lord decided. 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