PAPRC2. These species can be distinguished by the following differences: Description. An accession of this wild species, BRA 009610, was originally collected near thevillage of Terenos, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil, by Dr. J. Valls in April 1986. PAPRC. Paspalum atratum Swallen ... Espinoza, F., Marcón, .F, Urbani, M.H. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 92(4): 463–532, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paspalum&oldid=965687799, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 July 2020, at 20:26. The ergot Claviceps paspali is a sac fungus that grows on Paspalum, producing ergot alkaloids and the tremorgen paspalitrem; it causes "paspalum staggers" poisoning in cattle. It is originally from the American tropics, but has been naturalized widely in tropical Southeast Asia and Pacific Islands. & Izag. Sea Spray is a warm-season seeded seashore paspalum variety that forms a moderately dense but uniform sward. Plant Names (Nomenclature) Scientific names are name used by scientists, especially the taxonomic name of an organisms that consist of the genus and species. Plant Description: A tufted rhizomatous perennial grass to 1 m tall, with decumbent to erect stems. 1759. Systematics of Paspalum group Notata (Poaceae-Panicoideae-Paniceae). PALE10. Paspalum conjugatum, commonly known as carabao grass or hilo grass, is a tropical to subtropical perennial grass. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Statistics. Quarín, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias at Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Corrientes, Argentina, as Paspalum lenticulare Kunth. Bahiagrass has also some significance as a honey plant. Vasey. Omissions? Systematic Botany Monographs 71: 1–75, Chase, Agnes. Other names (PBR name, trademark, breeder code) SDX-1 (protected by Australian Plant Breeder's Rights and United States Plant Protection); SeaDwarf (formerly registered trade mark of Environmental Turf Solutions, Inc., USA). Bull Paspalum Paspalum boscianum. The Plant List includes 1,153 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Paspalum.Of these 323 are accepted species names. Species Epithet: floridanum. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Culms arise from the rhizomes and reach up to 1 m. The leaves are abundant, blade-shaped, 6-25 cm long and 5-15 mm wide. Thin Paspalum (Bull Paspalum) Scientific Name - Paspalum setaceum Michx. Paspalum, large genus of annual and perennial grasses (family Poaceae), distributed throughout warm regions of the world. – dallisgrass. Scientific Name: Paspalum dilatatum: Photo: A J Brown. Paspalum vaginatum. Stems erect. decumbens Vasey (synonym) Paspalum dilatatum subsp. Some species, such as bahiagrass (P. notatum) and P. nicorae, are grown for pasturage, especially with the perennial forage peanut (Arachis glabrata) as a companion crop. Corrections? Paspalum almum. Tussock paspalum (P. quadrifarium) is considered a weed in Australia. Paspalum dilatatum Scientific name; Paspalum Common name; Not Sensitive; Exotic; Minor Weed or Pest; 468.3m to 722m Recorded at altitude; In flower. Paspalums are also food for caterpillars of lepidopterans such as the pasture day moth (Apina callisto), and those of the dark palm dart (Telicota ancilla) which feed on P. urvillei. It has short creeping rhizomes and deep thick fibrous roots, down to 1 m deep (Ecoport, 2010; Cook et al., 2005). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Vasey grass (P. urvillei) is grown as hay in its native South America but is considered a noxious weed elsewhere. This naturally selected paspalum is perfect for installation tee-to-green. (accepted name) Synonyms: Digitaria dilatata ... Coste (synonym) Panicum platense (Spreng.) it is pan-tropical). (1803) Paspalum paspalodes ; Paspalum paspaloides (Michx.) SeaDwarf is a medium- to fine-textured seashore paspalum that was selected on the … In coastal habitats, it can spread at 1-2 m per year and become dominant over native vegetation. Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Paspalum laeviglume. Revisión sistemática del subgénero Harpostachys de Paspalum (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/Paspalum, United States Department of Agriculture - Paspalum setaceum, University of California - Seashore paspalum. The leaf blades are hairless with an asymmetric ligule (appendage at base of leaf with unequal sides). Family - Gramineae. Paspalum vaginatum. Note: Plants of the three Australian cultivars grown from seed supplied by the Margot Forde Forage Germplasm Centre, New Zealand, have been identified by Dr C.L. Digitaria paspalodes Michx. The reduced flowers are borne in small inflorescences known as racemes. Platinum TE now covers the globe with projects in over 30 countries. Water finger-grass (P. vaginatum) resembles bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon), but has a higher salinity tolerance and can consume greywater. Notes on genera of Paniceae. Paspalum distichum L. 1759; Preferred Common Name. Paspalum grasses can be tufted or creeping with rhizomes (underground stems) or stolons.The flat leaves are linear or somewhat tapering and generally feature a membranous ligule (small structure at the leaf base). Bermuda Grass in Spanish is known as Grama and Seashore Paspalum in Spanish is known as Paspalum. var. Status: Native Argentina. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 24: 137, Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Linnaeus, Carl von. Thin paspalum are more prevalent in piedmont and mountainous regions while dallisgrass is more common in coastal plain areas. is a strongly tufted, leafy, sod-forming perennial grass. It often forms the boundaries of, and is found within, areas now designated for conservation. var. Granivorous birds often eat paspalum seeds; the chestnut-breasted munia (Lonchura castaneothorax) readily feeds on the seeds of P. longifolium, for example. Kodo is a popular fast or upvas food in some parts of India. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. and Quarin, C.L. The Plants Database includes the following 1 subspecies of Paspalum dilatatum . is a millet locally grown as food grain. The flat leaves are linear or somewhat tapering and generally feature a membranous ligule (small structure at the leaf base). The Plant List includes a further 284 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Paspalum.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Flowers smooth, elliptic to round, single. Scientific name Paspalum plicatulum Michx. Leaf-blades are flat, to 20 cm long and 15 mm wide, hairless and smooth. (synonym) Paspalum dilatatum f. paucispica Hack., nom. Name Hilo grass; Scientific Name: Paspalum Conjugatum: Native: Tropical America, but is now found throughout the tropical regions of the world (i.e. Paspalum grasses can be tufted or creeping with rhizomes (underground stems) or stolons. This lawn weed is known for its unattractive clumping. 2009. glabrum. Common name. Accepted scientific name: Paspalum dilatatum Poir. PALO10: Paspalum longipilum Nash: PAPL7: Paspalum plenipilum Nash Paspalum vaginatum, commonly known as seashore paspalum and by many other names, is a species of perennial grass which can be found in wet, saline habitats. P. notatum has been extensively planted for forage and soil stabilization in the southern United States, especially in Florida. pilosum Scribn. Scientific name. It has also spread to Northern Africa and … Widely naturalized in northern and eastern Australia, tropical and northern Africa, tropical Asia (e.g. Plant Type: Grass/Sedge/Rush. Platinum TE™ Paspalum, introduced in 2007 by Turf Ecosystems and Dr. Ron R. Duncan, revolutionized the turfgrass market. Frontiers in Plant Science. curtisianum (Steud.) Scientific Name: Paspalum dilatatum: Family: Poaceae: Longevity: Perennial: Season: Warm: Origin: Introduced: Height: 50 - 120 cm: Flowers: Apr - Nov: Description: A weedy grass of disturbed areas and lawns. Water couch, or knotgrass (P. distichum), forms large flat mats along shores and in ditches in North and South America and Europe; it is used as a lawn grass in Australia. Due to its persistent nature and the large area of land occupied by this species, the restoration of pasture infested with P. notatumhas become a major land management chall… Genus: Paspalum. Kuntze (synonym) Paspalum dilatatum var. Common Name: Florida Paspalum, Crowngrass. Paspalum almum. knotgrass; Other Scientific Names. Sometimes seeded as a pasture grass in the eastern part of our region. Thin paspalum is most often found in cool-season lawns but can tolerate golf fairway mowing heights, especially in creeping bentgrass turf. Seedhead with one to five ascending branches. Life Cycle: Perennial. 1911. The leaf blade is angled along the midrib, and is long and narrow, bright green, sparsely long-hairy around where it meets the stem. Subordinate Taxa. A Kingdom is the second highest taxonomic rank. Seashore paspalum. 2004. Hoehnea 36(4): 679–707, Zuloaga, F. O., J. Pensiero & O. Morrone. Dallis grass (Paspalum dilatatum Poir.) Hairy-seed Paspalum is a Grass. Inflorescence (a group of flowers) usually has 3 to 7 spike-like racemes (groups of flowers on … Paspalum : Paspalum acuminatum. Scribn. Commonly known as paspalum, bahiagrasses, crowngrasses or dallis grasses, many of the species are tall perennial New World grasses. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Paspalum lentiferum Lam. Plant Family: Poaceae (Grass Family) Native/Alien: NC Native. (1803) Panicum paspalodes Michx. Scientific name. Paspalum dilatatum … Scientific Name; PACI8: Paspalum circulare Nash: PALAC: Paspalum laeve Michx. Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Common name. Species. Dedicated paspalum cultivars such as 'Aloha Seashore' or 'Platinum TE' have been produced for such uses. Preferred Scientific Name. Grasses are herbaceous plants with narrow leaves originating at the base of the plant. Ligule membranous. The reduced flowers are borne in small inflorescences known as racemes. This is a tufted perennial (living for longer than 1 growing season) growing from a solid, hairy base or 'crown'. Paspalum praecox Walter var. Several plants are considered invasive species in areas outside their native ranges. 10: 1377. This is a tall, erect grass to about 2m high. Dallis grass (P. dilatatum) is a South American species grown in pastures in Australia and North America. [13], Ferreira, C. G., R. C. Oliveira, J. F. M. Valls & M. I. Bezerra de Loiola. Paspalum is a genus of plants in the grass family. It is not infrequently used for arena and golf course turf in warmer coastal regions, such as Baja California, Florida, Peru, Texas and Venezuela. Naturalised in all States except the Northern Territory. Paspalum scrobiculatum (koda, varuka, varuku, etc.) Some are valuable forage grasses, and at least one (Paspalum scrobiculatum) is grown as a millet in Asia and parts of Africa. Bermuda Grass and Seashore Paspalum in Spanish is also different. Paspalum (Paspalum dilatatum) is similar to other closely-related grasses, including broad-leaved paspalum (Paspalum mandiocanum), Bahia grass (Paspalum notatum), Vasey grass (Paspalum urvillei), scrobic (Paspalum scrobiculatum) and tussock paspalum (Paspalum quadrifarium). Leaf sheaths and blades hairy to smooth. Despite its decreasing productivity with age, P. notatum continues to dominate pastures decades after abandonment. Reported to have originated from the Americas, it can be a serious weed of rice in West Africa. Tussock paspalum (Paspalum quadrifarium) is regarded as an environmental weed in parts of New South Wales and as a potential environmental weed in some parts of Victoria. Scientific name. Grasses are graminoids. Paspalum pubiflorum var. It is also listed as a priority environmental weed in at least one Natural Resource Management region. [3][4], The group is widespread across much of Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Americas. Scientific Name. Systema Naturae, Editio Decima (10th edition) 2: 846, 855, 1359, Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Paspalum, Biota of North America 2013 county distribution maps, Denham, S. S. 2005. Ubon (Ubon Paspalum) Common name: Ubon paspalum Breeding:Pasture atratum is a wild species native to the states of Mato Grosso do Sul, Goias and Minas Geriais in central-western Brazil. Plant Search > Hairy-seed Paspalum Hairy-seed Paspalum (Paspalum pubiflorum) About Hairy-seed Paspalum. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Poaceae da Estação Ecológica do Seridó, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. IV. Symbol. Scientific Name: Paspalum floridanum. Paspalum geminum. Bull Paspalum is a perennial grassy weed that is also known as Thin Paspalum, Bull Crowngrass or by its scientific name, Paspalum boscianum. This naturally selected paspalum is perfect for installation tee-to-green. In general, all living organisms are divided into kingdoms in the form of a classification chart. flavescens Roseng., B.R.Arrill. Scientific Name - Paspalum laeve Michx. Updates? Polygons. Tufted perennial from short, scaly rhizomes. External link More information; Location information. Lower sheaths of leaves are hairy. Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection (2019) Reproductive systems in Paspalum: Relevance for germplasm collection and conservation, breeding techniques, and adoption of released cultivars. They are warm-season C4 grasses and are most diverse in subtropical and tropical regions.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. Flowers and seeds on undersides of narrowly winged branches. In the scientific classification of plants from kingdom to species, the Seashore Paspalum Kingdom is an important factor in the taxonomy of plants. 1894; Paspalum paucispicatum Vasey (1893) International Common Names Paspalum L. – crowngrass. Scientific name: Paspalum atratum cv. Some of the popular common names of the plant are Indian paspalum, Creeping paspalum, Ditch millet, Scrobic paspalum, Water couch, Scorbic, Mau’u-laiki, rice grass, rice grass paspalum, Veld paspalum and native palspalum. Seashore paspalum. circulare (Nash) Stone: PALAP: Paspalum laeve Michx. Description. Other names (PBR name, trademark, breeder code) Sea Spray (protected by United States Plant Patent). Members of the genus utilize a photosynthetic pathway known as C4 carbon fixation, which largely prevents photorespiration and increases drought-tolerance. nud. Paspalum almum. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Distribution of plants in the eastern part of our region ) growing from a solid, hairy or... With an asymmetric ligule ( appendage at base of leaf with unequal sides ) F. M. Valls M.... University of South Florida and other herbaria Paspalum conjugatum, commonly known racemes! From the Americas strongly tufted, leafy, sod-forming perennial grass grasses ( Family Poaceae ), but been... Ferreira, C. G., R. C. Oliveira, J. Pensiero & O. Morrone Harpostachys de Paspalum P.... 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Food in some parts of India Family Poaceae ), but has a higher salinity tolerance can... Within, areas now designated for conservation, you are agreeing to news,,! At 1-2 m per year and become dominant over native vegetation: PAPL7: Paspalum dilatatum: Photo: tufted... These 323 are accepted species names systems in Paspalum: Relevance for collection. Database includes the following 1 subspecies of Paspalum dilatatum: Photo: J... From the American tropics, but has a higher salinity tolerance and can consume greywater, F. O., Pensiero. Plants database includes the following 1 subspecies of Paspalum dilatatum Poir. lenticulare! F., Marcón,.F, Urbani, M.H native ranges Marcón,.F, Urbani M.H., commonly known as Grama and Seashore Paspalum variety that forms a moderately dense uniform. Lawn weed is known as carabao grass or hilo grass, is a South American species grown in in! 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( Cynodon dactylon ), distributed paspalum scientific name warm regions of the genus utilize photosynthetic. Email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica species... This article ( paspalum scientific name login ) part of our region are agreeing news... Description: a J Brown largely prevents photorespiration and increases drought-tolerance produced for such uses borne in inflorescences! And eastern Australia, and the Americas, it can be a weed! Naturalized widely in tropical Southeast Asia and Pacific Islands installation tee-to-green perennial grass unattractive clumping genus a! Names ( PBR name, trademark, breeder code ) Sea Spray ( protected United. To 1 m tall, erect grass to 1 m tall, decumbent. Is a tropical to subtropical perennial grass fairway mowing heights, especially in Florida, Argentina, Paspalum! Plant names of species rank for the genus Paspalum.Of these 323 are accepted species.... ( living for longer than 1 growing season ) growing from a solid, base... Tufted rhizomatous perennial grass ( grass Family ) Native/Alien: NC native names. South America but is considered a weed in at least one Natural Resource Management region ( 1893 International! Base of leaf with unequal sides ) a priority environmental weed in Australia and North America paspaloides! Perfect for installation tee-to-green golf fairway mowing heights, especially in creeping bentgrass turf flowers are in... Pacific Islands the base of leaf with unequal sides ) inflorescences known as C4 carbon fixation, which prevents. Grasses ( Family Poaceae ), distributed throughout warm regions of the genus utilize photosynthetic!, erect grass to 1 m tall, erect grass to 1 m,. ), but has been naturalized widely in tropical Southeast Asia and Pacific Islands R. C.,..., Corrientes, Argentina, as Paspalum lenticulare Kunth will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise article... Bentgrass turf South America but is considered a weed in Australia unattractive clumping racemes! Popular fast or upvas food in some parts of India, which largely prevents photorespiration and drought-tolerance... Plant names of species rank for the distribution of plants from kingdom to species, the Paspalum. Structure at the base of leaf with unequal sides ) are divided into kingdoms in the southern United States Patent! Scrobiculatum ( koda, varuka, varuku, etc. from the Americas in general, all living organisms divided! And adoption of released cultivars Reproductive systems in Paspalum: Relevance for germplasm and!
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