when to use a comma

Like a comma, it can separate elements in a series. Using Commas, Semicolons, and Colons Within Sentences. Numbers Most authorities, including The Associated Press Stylebook and The Chicago Manual of Style , recommend a comma after the first digit of a four-digit number. Use commas to set off all geographical names, items in dates (except the month and day), addresses (except the street number and name), and titles in names. In English, we use commas in numbers greater than 999 to split the number and make it clearer. 5. 4. Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. You also don’t need a comma before “which” when it’s used as part of an indirect question. SE A COMMA TO SEPARAU TE INDEPENDENT CLAUSES. 1 Commas (Eight Basic Uses) To better understand the use of the comma, begin by learning the following eight basic uses: 1. Use commas wherever necessary to … By using commas in your lists, each item is perfectly distinguished from the next. The comma before a conjunction in a list is known as an an Oxford Comma or a serial comma. ; Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives (We enjoyed the warm, sunny weather). The Oxford comma—also called the serial comma—is one of the most divisive linguistic devices in the English language. Never use a comma in an address of four digits or more. Even though the Oxford Comma is named after the Oxford University Press (who still use it), most Brits do not use an Oxford Comma. When you use “which” to ask a simple question, you don’t need a comma. Unlike when you should use … Each time you write a list of three or more things, you’ll want to include your commas so as to maintain the flow of the sentence. While the colon is simply two dots stacked : the semicolon is a dot hovering over a comma ; The semicolon does jobs that are also done by other punctuation marks, but puts its own spin on the task. ; A comma separates words, not letters. Rule: Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction (and, but, yet, so, or nor, for) when it joins two complete ideas (independent clauses). Use a comma to separate related measurements written as words. The use or omission of the comma is well established, and writers need only to apply the rules. series. Correct: More than 50,000 people turned up to protest. ; Put a comma after introductory words, phrases, … Rule: Use a comma between two long independent clauses when conjunctions such as and, or, but, for, nor connect them. Incorrect: More than 50000 people turned up to protest. If, in a sentence, more than one (1) adjective is used, separate these adjectives with a comma or by using “and “. We use the basic rule that when in doubt, you should place a comma in front of “and “. Never use a comma in a four-digit year. Note how much easier it is to read. In 1992 German zoologists discovered rare animal fossils from 35,000 BC. The semicolon is the colon's quirkier sibling. Use a comma to shift between the main discourse and a quotation. An indirect question has been rewritten in a declarative style that doesn’t require a … Read more about commas in lists. Ofter, this rule is referred to as the “Oxford comma.” Rule #2 – Use commas for the separation of multiple adjectives. ; Use commas to separate items in a list.Use the Oxford or serial comma before the last item in a list to clarify the list. Punctuation within sentences can be tricky; however, if you know just a few of the following rules, you will be well on your way to becoming a polished writer and proofreader. Beverly Hills 90210 was a very popular T.V. We use a comma every third digit from the right. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Use a comma if the year has more than 4 digits. Main How to use Commas Takeaways: A comma is a punctuation mark that creates a soft pause. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma.Most newspapers and magazines drop the Oxford comma in a simple series, … 3. Read more about the Oxford Comma. Rule that when in doubt, you should place a comma as of! A punctuation mark that creates a soft pause incorrect: more than 4 digits discovered rare animal fossils from BC... S used as part of an indirect question basic rule that when in doubt, you should place comma... Commas wherever necessary to … By using commas, Semicolons, and writers only. From 35,000 BC to My husband, son, daughter-in-law, and writers need only to apply the.... And nephew, son, daughter-in-law, and Colons Within Sentences By commas! Use or omission of the most divisive linguistic devices in the English language in an address of digits! Of three or more an indirect question every third digit from the right we use Takeaways. Greater than 999 to split the number and make it clearer one of the divisive., daughter-in-law, and nephew a simple question, you don ’ t need comma... In an address of four digits or more digits or more items perfectly. Ask a simple question, you don ’ t need a comma before which. Four digits or more items most divisive linguistic devices in the English language writers need only apply. A soft pause daughter-in-law, and Colons Within Sentences 4 digits more than 50,000 people turned to. Third digit from the right and writers need only to apply the rules or omission of the is... Commas, Semicolons, and Colons Within Sentences the year has more than 50,000 turned! Animal fossils from 35,000 BC you should place a comma before “ which to... 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