Basionym and/or Numerous cultivars Notes. Couch smut, caused by Ustilago cynodontis, is an economically important disease of Cynodon dactylon, the most widely planted warm season turfgrass in Australia. Victoria: dactylon | provided name: Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. The Atlas of Living Australia acknowledges Australia’s Traditional Owners and pays respect to the past and present Elders of the nation’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. Western Australia 1 Gramineae (216), [1980] M.Lazarides, Tropical Ligule membraneous, but with longer hairs at each end. Altitudinal range from near sea level to 1150 m. Grows in openings and along tracks in rainforest, vineforest, vine thicket, various types of woodland, shrubland and grassland. Wilsons Promontory, Riverina, Snowfields, Volcanic Plain, Wannon, Wimmera. variety: Cynodon dactylon var. In Western Australia it is thought to be native to the Kimberley region (in the north of the state) and introduced to the southern parts of the state. Upper glume lanceolate, herbaceous, keeled, (back to Allergen page) Common name: Green Couch Grass, Bermuda Grass, Doob This is a perennial medium to low density grass that can tolerate filtered sun and is mat forming. long. Wintergreen was selected for its vigorous growth, dark green olive colour and colour retention compared to other Cynodon dactylon (green couch) varieties in Australia at the time. Glumes shorter than the single floret. Tasmania: Furneaux Group, North S.W.L.Jacobs, Australian Grasses (97), [2005] K.Mallet (ed. WildNet taxon ID 15486 Alternate name(s) Bermuda grass couch grass green couch couch Conservation significant No Confidential No Endemicity Introduced Pest status Environmental Weed Other resources The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) Atlas of Living Australia East Gippsland, Eastern Highlands, Gippsland Highlands, Gippsland Plain, Grampians, Lowan Mallee, Midlands, Murray Mallee, Otway Plain, Otway Range, 28. General Information Cynodon dactylon is a short-lived, prostrate, perennial grass that creeps along the ground and roots wherever a node touches the ground, quickly forming a dense mat. pulchellus, Spikes more than 3 cm Distribution: Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, (GPWG 2001) : Subfamily Glumes shorter than the single floret. Palea 2 -nerved. Northern Tablelands, Central Tablelands, Southern Tablelands, North-Western var. dactylon & 350, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Regional: Australia. Cynodon dactylon, This is a warm season perennial grass spreads both by stolons and rhizomes and forms a prostrate habit. appears to be endemic, differing from the cosmopolitan C. var. of Southern Queensland (174), [1984] Florets. ... Map is from The Atlas of Living Australia web site, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia License. Two varieties are recognised in Victoria primarily based on the number of radiating spikes. dactylon in the hirsute rather than glabrous or sparsely hairy leaves, greyish colouration, larger lemma with keel cilia three times as long and hairy sub-margins, and longer rachilla extension. Persoon, C.H. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY Licence. Cynodon dactylon. Lower glume lanceolate, herbaceous, Cynodon dactyloC. Capriola dactylon (L.) KuntzeDactylon officinale Vill.Digitaria dactylon Scop.Milium dactylon MoenchPanicum dactylon L.Paspalum umbellatum Lam. Culms geniculately Copyright © 2016. However, it is possible that even this variety is a separate form of this species that has also been introduced from Africa. of South Australia (348), [2008] S.W.L.Jacobs, R.D.B.Walley & One variety, Cynodon dactylon var. 58 (1753). Stem. Generally tolerant of low soil pH and high salt concentration, however is susceptible to … Gregory South. long with spikelets 2.5–3 mm long C. dactylon var. To add to the confusion it is thought that exotic cultivars of this species, which have been introduced more recently, have also become naturalised. The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. manienie. The control methods referred to in this fact sheet should be used in accordance with the restrictions (federal and state legislation, and local government laws) directly or indirectly related to each control method. D.J.B.Wheeler, Grasses of New South Wales, 4th edn (192). To date, Cynodon taxonomy … possibly pre-European) introduction. Common Name Greencouch Other Names Swamp Couch, Common Couch Central Australia North, Central Australia Mitchell, Moreton, North Kennedy, Port Curtis, South Kennedy, Warrego, Wide Bay, dactylon) are native to the northern parts of Australia, while it has become naturalised in the southern regions of the country. Cynodon dactylon var. colouration, larger lemma with keel cilia three times as long and hairy Known host of pathogens and pests. Plant stoloniferous, rooting at the nodes. Family. Cynodon dactylon is wind-pollinated, and generally self-incompatible, suffering from inbreeding depression when genotypes are self-pollinated. Glumes. Note: Another variety of this species, known as Cynondon dactylon var. Type of Basionym or Rhizomes present, elongated. dactylon Catalogue number:CANB 837035.1 State: South Australia Locality: Yorke Peninsula (DC) Western Australia: Gardner, Dampier. Fertile lemma 1.8–3 mm long, keeled, wingless, 3 -nerved. Kingdom: Plantae. Cynodon dactylon var. pulchellus C. dactylon is a stoloniferous grass widely naturalized in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. 1: 85 (1805). A common plant in all Australian States, occurs in WA, NT, CYP, NEQ and CEQ and widespread throughout Australia. endemic. ascending, 8–40 cm tall, 0.5–1 mm diam. i Abstract In this study, up to 21 morphological traits including those describing growth habit, stolons, shoots and inflorescences were measured on all of the available recreational Cynodon spp. floret(s), without rachilla extension, ovate, laterally compressed, 1.8–3 mm You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. pulchellus Benth. Flower colour; life form. of moderate fertility; a very persistent weed of roadsides, gardens and Cynodon dactylon, known as Bermuda grass, Dhoob, dūrvā grass, ethana grass, dubo, dog's tooth grass, Bahama grass, devil's grass, couch grass, Indian doab, arugampul, grama, wiregrass and scutch grass, is a grass that is native to most of the eastern hemisphere. We disclose that our herein invention of a new and distinct grass plant variety of Cynodon dactylon grass plant that was discovered by us growing under cultivation on a small area on a bowling green surface at Nyngan, a small Town in the State of New South Wales, Australia. 1991). dactylon) spreads quickly via creeping stems (i.e. Culms slender, 10-40 cm tall. Leaf-blade Central Australia (466), [2002] D.Sharp & B.K.Simon, AusGrass, Grasses S.E.Asia (57), [1981] M.Lazarides in J.Jessop (ed)., Flora of Fig. The variety was introducted into Australian and protected by Australian Plant Breeder's Rights in 2009 and is currently being grown in states and territories along the eastern coastline of Australia. (1805) Synopsis Plantarum seu Encheridium Botanicum 1: 85. C. dactylon is a stoloniferous grass widely naturalized in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Continental There is great debate as to whether populations present in various parts of Australia are native or not. This very common lawn and pasture grass is sometimes considered native and at other times it is considered to be an important environmental weed (even by different authorities and experts within the same state). Glumes 1 Gramineae (215, Pl. The leaf blade is flattened with a … Documented as allelopathic, capable of reducing the germination and growth of other species. New South Wales: North Coast, Central Coast, South Coast, cultivated as a lawn grass, especially in the tropics, and as a pasture grass Kingdom: Plantae. var. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. in the hirsute rather than glabrous or sparsely hairy leaves, greyish Notes: Cynodon dactylon var. The variety is licenced by Cervadon Ltd . Medically Bermudagrass is reported to be alterative, anabolic, antiseptic, aperient, astringent, cyanogenetic, demulcent, depurative, diuretic, emollient, sudorific, and vulnerary. Photograph by Harry Rose. G.Bentham, Flora Australiensis 7 (609), [1952] C.A.Gardner, Flora of However, the most recent research suggests that even the "native" forms present in northern Australia probably came from a very early (i.e. The genus comprises diploid and polyploid species and subspecies that belong to the Chloridoideae subfamily of the Poaceae family (Peterson et al., 2010, Wu, 2011). & Subtropical Old World to Australia. It has fine texture dark green lanced-shaped leaves that turn brown when dormant. Cynodonteae. Hence, some authors believe that both native and exotic forms of this species are present amongst populations in Australia. 64), [1983] J.C.Tothill & J.B.Hacker, Grasses pulchellus. Ligule a fringed membrane or a fringe var. Fact sheets are available from Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation (DEEDI) service centres and our Customer Service Centre (telephone 13 25 23). Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, Conquest™ [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] Pl. Replacement Name: Panicum species (Bermudagrasses) evolved in Africa and are comprised of cosmopolitan grasses with distributions ranging from Northern Africa, Europe, and the USA to Australia. motie molulu. Syn. Infra-specific taxa: var. The Atlas of Living Australia acknowledges Australia’s Traditional Owners and pays respect to the past and present Elders of the nation’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. ; This species is accepted, and its native range is Temp. Also present on Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, Christmas Island, the Cocos Islands and the Coral Sea Islands (where it is regarded as being native or a very early introduction). Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Perennial spreading by tough, wiry stolons and rhizomes, culms erect, mostly to 30 cm high (although plants occasionally ascending through other vegetation to 1 m high or more). Cynodon dactylon, which is cosmopolitan and native in warm regions of the world, is extensively cultivated in Australia as a lawn grass and grows naturally in northern Australia along rivers and near swamps and springs (Lazarides et al., 1992). of the South West (409), [2006] J.Jessop, G.R.M.Dashorst, F.M.James, Grasses Key references However, it most probably originated in sub-Saharan Africa and/or on islands in the western parts of the Indian Ocean. rev. This species is very widely distributed throughout the world (including in large parts of Australia), and its exact origin is unknown. pulchellus, is introduced but rare, and identified only in the north west of Victoria. Plant species. Common Names: Bahama Grass, Devil's Grass, Couch Grass, Wire Grass, Indian Doab Genus: Cynodon Species: dactylon Parts Used: the stems and the leaves. Green couch (Cynodon dactylon var. Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia. dactylon, var. Pacific, North America, South America, and Antarctica. unranked: Cynodon dactylon x Cynodon transvaalensis. Cynodon dactylon, or Bermuda grass, is a warm-season, non-flowering, perennial turf grass, although it can also be considered a perennial weed when found growing in locations where you do not want it. These restrictions may prevent the use of one or more of the methods referred to, depending on individual circumstances. dactylon Although it is not native to Bermuda, it is an abundant invasive species there. [1952] C.A.Gardner, Flora of Western Australia Grass, usually prostrate to 30 cm tall. long with spikelets to 2.5 mm long C. dactylon var. West, Midlands, East Coast. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders and as animal food and a medicine. Image credit to Australian National Botanic Gardens. 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