The case stemmed from students of St. Theresa’s College who were not allowed to participate in graduation exercise due to their provocative posts in Facebook. The following policy aims to offer guidance and direction on student use of social media while studying at the University of Nottingham. The paper aims to explore privacy in social media in two levels. An advertising agency handling social media promotions told CNN Philippines, the running rate for content creation and promotion ranges from ₱15,000 up to ₱35,000 monthly per account. General suggestions for the content to be included in the student social media policy include the following: Lean toward a magnanimous rather than a draconian tone. In a global study called Wave7, Filipinos are using social media to primarily connect with their families living overseas. A central challenge to governance is the need to strengthen data privacy and security measures that benefits women and allows them to better engagement online. [16] Women’s privacy online is often violated and policed due to imposed modesty and chastity and to ensure that ‘women stay in their place’. It sets the parameters as to what is considered private and public in social media.[11]. The Philippines currently has a total population of 107.3 million. The girls’ personal homepages contained information about their daily activities with friends and families ranging from important occasions such as birthdays, school events to activities they do on their idle time. It covers six major pieces of legislation. Pre-employment medical examination (PEME), Punta Princesa residents lose homes to fire just 3 days before Christmas, Don’t jack up prices of face shields –DTI warns retailers, 37 violators in Cebu City held at Tejero gym for seminar on health protocols, DOLE reminds employers to release 13th-month pay of workers, Labella: Qpasses will be back after Christmas, 3 dead, 7 missing in Toledo City mining pit collapse, 25-year-old victim in Tarlac shooting had 1-year-old daughter, Bodies of four miners found, six still missing. Sample Social Media Policy POLICY This policy provides guidance for employee use of social media, which should be broadly understood for purposes of this policy to include blogs, wikis, microblogs, message boards, chat rooms, electronic newsletters, online forums, social networking sites, and other sites and services They care a great deal when it comes to connecting with others. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Mobile was also a fast-growing platform, accounting for 38 percent of all Web traffic in the country, up almost a third over 2016. These cookies do not store any personal information. A Woman-Centered Privacy Policy and Legislation. Majority was aware of privacy concerns in Facebook but did not see the importance of meticulously applying privacy settings in their accounts. For Filipinos, social media is a form of connectivity that serves as a means to establish and reinforce their relationships. Mobile networks in the Philippines offer it for free as package for data plan or as an incentive for subscribing to their network. The law penalizes those who take photo or video coverage of a person or group of persons performing sexual act or any similar activity or of capturing an image of the private area of a person or persons without the latter’s consent, under circumstances in which such person/s has/have a reasonable expectation of privacy. [9] Section 17 of the Human Security Act defines terrorism as a one that “causes widespread and extraordinary fear and panic among the populace”. Like most counter terrorism measure, the law has been criticized to violate international certain human rights standards. Privacy and Social Media Policy in the Philippines. The very purpose of the Internet and the Web is to increase the accessibility of persons to information. That gives one an idea why mainstream media’s ad revenues have been steadily declining in recent years. In the language of the court, “the photos, having been uploaded on Facebook without restrictions as to who may view them, lost their privacy in some way.” The court further added in its ruling that setting post privacy to ‘Friends Only’ is not an assurance that it can no longer be viewed by another user who is not Facebook friends with the source of the content. The decision read that, “Without proof that they placed the photographs subject of this case within the ambit of their protected zone of privacy, they cannot now insist that they have an expectation of privacy with respect to the photographs in question.”, The decision of the court puts the burden of ensuring safeguarding privacy online users and expects them to exercise due diligence in their online dealings and activities. [6] However, developments in technology brought about informational privacy – the person’s right to control information about him/her. Being considered social media capital of the world, there is a need to stress for social media education and etiquette. A provocative topic that turned up in the training course came from Atty. While the Philippines is not an information based society, it is very much a networked culture. Disclaimer: The comments uploaded on this site do not necessarily represent or reflect the views of management and owner of Cebudailynews. All agreed for the inclusion of social media etiquette in the education curriculum either as a separate subject or integrated in good manners and right conduct. A regular training on women’s rights, gender perspectives and women’s issues would be valuable in their legal practice as it would give them a nuanced understanding of women’s problems and concerns, therefore, it would result to better judgement. Gender perspectives are significantly missing. The Human Security Act of 2007 was enacted to counter and manage terrorism in the Philippines. [9] http://ojs.st-andrews.ac.uk/index.php/jtr/article/view/226/243, [10] http://pinoyspy.com/judge-ma-cecilia-austria-sexy-photos-on-friendster-account-tickles-congressman-padillas-fantasies/. In Universal McCann’s 2008 Wave 3 study on social media, the Philippines has the highest penetration of social networking among Internet users at 83%, compared with the global average of 58%. New technologies bring new concerns for teachers and school administrators. One gay student shared, many times his Facebook account was vandalized and hacked due to accessing it in Internet shops. [13] The prevalence of federated authentication in which one has to use Facebook account to be able to use a certain service has resulted as well to the movement of information across border. They shed their right to privacy once they enter school. These include meddling with or disturbing the private life or family relations of another, intriguing to cause another to be alienated from his friends, vexing or humiliating another on account of his religious beliefs, lowly station in life, place of birth, physical defect, or other personal condition. The FGD targets young women social media user ages 10-18 years old due to the high prevalence of social media usage among these age group. Women and girls’ vulnerability to privacy problems are rooted to the perceived notion that they are inferiors, ancillaries and safe targets. Some said they add only people they know, either they have a close relationship with the person or know them by name. It also sets the parameters on when and on what premise data processing of personal information can be allowed with basic premise when a data subject has given direct consent. That is, the students should read the policy and get a sense that the institution is interested in their well-being and is offering information to help them have a better online experience. We'll assume you accept this policy as long as you are using this website, JS11 – Human Rights and the Philippine Digital Environment, JS 22 – The Right to Privacy in the Philippines. Traditionally, the right to privacy is concisely defined as the right to be left alone. Social media are created primarily for communication, often interpersonal communication. SNSs are now simply part of how students interact with each other with no apparent impact on grades. The crimino-legal approach to online violations experienced by women generally looks at these online spaces as site of women’s oppression and does not consider it a space for women’s empowerment. According to her, it was the friends of the students who violated the privacy. Ian advocated that schools and business organizations formulate appropriate policies to guide students and employees in the proper and responsible use of social media platforms, whether it’s Facebook, Tweeter, Instagram, etc. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. View full-text Article The photos, which were uploaded by one of their friends, showed the students drinking and smoking in a bar, and wearing just undergarments on a street. FMA is a nonprofit NGO in the Philippines seeking to democratize information and communication systems for citizens and communities. The availability of multiple platforms for posting and re-posting information and the speed to which information is being shared has affected women’s privacy. The posting on the photos online, constituting a different act, was a repeat violation. The KII also targets parents and teachers and specifically surface their perspectives on the extent of authority the school has over children’s social media activities. For those living in urban poor communities or rural areas, their means of access are public Internet shops where they have to pay five pesos for every 10 minutes. [12] http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/mar/11/facebook-users-reveal-intimate-secrets, [13] http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/mar/12/privacy-facebook-lesbians-relax-online, [14] http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/1394/1312%2523, [15] The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age, Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. The study highlights the Philippine Supreme Court’s decision on the case of St. Theresa’s College Cebu. As internet connections became faster and computers more powerful, social media became more popular. [8] The case stemmed from students of a Catholic school who were not allowed to participate in graduation exercise due to their provocative posts in Facebook. The control over the contexts in which information is used should be emphasized because of the ease with which web content can be recycled or forwarded. Facebook was launched in 2004, first as a social networking site for college students. People started posting comments including offensive remarks and eventually led to physical fight. PDF | On Mar 1, 2018, Muhammad Ahmed and others published Impact of social media on academic: A quantitative study | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate It has also been defined as the right of a person to be free from undesired publicity or disclosure and as the right to live without unwarranted interference by the public in matters with which the public is not necessarily concerned. [14], The right to privacy is a human right and an element of various legal traditions, which may restrain both government and private party action that threatens the privacy of individuals. News reports and anecdotal evidence revealed many cases of invasion of privacy are committed against women and girls. The Philippine Supreme Court ruled in favor of the school stating that nothing is ever private in Facebook. Women’s privacy is sometimes probed by others who implicitly assume that they should be more accountable for their private conduct than their male counterparts. One girl who came from a broken family shared, it is also a safe space to communicate with her mom without the knowledge of her father. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. I’m writing this piece as Day 2 of the social media literacy program comes to a close. However, they shared as well that they do not mind adding another person in their network as long as they have a common friend. As a result, its impact may not be as transformative as policy makers and educators assert. STC legal counsel shared this view and justified their action to discipline the students as guardian of Filipino society’s moral. The elements of the crime are not well-defined, too vague and overboard that it endangers women’s sexual rights and freedoms. Many are also in the habit of snacking in which one access mobile net when there is an opportunity to do so, allowing one to keep track of online behavior. An Analysis of the Philippine Experience. The public consultation on Administrative Order (AO) on Social Media Use of the Government has reached its last stop at the Philippine Information Agency (PIA) Auditorium, Visayas Avenue, Quezon City. The numbers have been coming in: the Philippines has one of the highest penetrations in social media, preceding Australia and Indonesia. [4], The pervasive use of social media in the Philippines greatly affected the manner by which Filipinos interact and communicate. In the Philippines, there is no specific and direct policy on social media privacy. Data protection and data privacy are big issues on the digital superhighway and naturally flowed in conversation with fellow mentors of the SocMed literacy program, namely Atty. 'Fake news', fact-backed news and everything in between have been sprouting up in combat of each other and what was once a place for the personal has since evolved into a juxtaposition of selfies, memes, and … There is a need too to conduct capacity-building on how law can catch up with new technologies. The Philippines, so far, had a social media penetration rate of 58 percent, higher than the average of 47 percent in Southeast Asia. Facebook as well has become a convenient way to stay connected with family members in distant provinces or abroad. According to the STC, the students violated the school code of conduct. To find out more, please click this link. Dr. Romulo Sisno, NONESCOST President who sits as chairman of the board of EPSTEMPCO and another coop based in the state college welcomed the idea. The study indicated that a large number of university students are using social media with more focus on Facebook, which in turn negatively affect their academic results. [2] Among the available social media platforms, Filipino online users prefer using Facebook over Twitter, Tumbler, Pinterest among others, with 92% having profile and with women as the most active users. Ian advocated that schools and business organizations formulate appropriate policies to guide students and employees in the proper and responsible use of social media platforms, whether it’s Facebook, Tweeter, Instagram, etc. Nonetheless, privacy in the context of social media is less understood and has resulted to rising cases of violations of privacy occurring in online spaces specifically in social media. In addition, capacity building in the form of education and trainings for judges and lawyer is essential to help them understand gender concerns. Cecelia Austria, Batangas Regional Trial Court Judge, whose profile picture in Friendster was deemed inappropriate for her profession as an officer of the court. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Social media penetration in the Philippines stood at 67% in January 2020. Facebook has been hounded by privacy blunders that netizens should be wary of what they post on the social networking site. In Facebook, everybody can track a person by just following likes and shares. The concept of privacy is not, as we like to imagine, a universal one. For women, the first defense in protecting their privacy online is the awareness that both in an online and offline environment they are entitled to have their human rights respected, protected and fulfilled. The FGD surfaces as well their perspectives on privacy and their view on school’s authority to monitor social media accounts of students. The school’s intention of disciplining them is suspicious as well. UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES Bachelor of Arts in ... romanticize, and casually use words related to mental illness, the study showed that media—both traditional and new—can change this discourse and improve the mental health situation in the country. Affordability and Accessibility to Internet. Media Usage by Filipino Students – An Empirical Survey Ma. Another girl said her photo was used without her consent in a Facebook contest called “Face-Off”, a game wherein two photos of girls are placed alongside each other and the girl with the most number of likes is declared as the winner or the most beautiful. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. They also post status about their relationship may it be with friends or romantic ones. The court dismissed the parents’ petition and ruled that, “STC did not violate the minors’ privacy rights.” According to the court, the school cannot be faulted for being “steadfast in its duty of teaching its students to be responsible in their dealings and activities in cyberspace, particularly in [social networks], when it enforced the disciplinary actions specified in the Student Handbook, absent a showing that, in the process, it violated the students’ rights.”, The decision of the court stated that the students cannot invoke the protection attached to the right to informational privacy because the photos were seen by other STC students, who in turn showed them to the computer teacher who reported the incident to the school authorities. However, did you ever encounter the question. Legal professionals themselves should take an effort to understand these new technologies so that they are better guided in their decisions. 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