types of coagulants ppt

Coagulants & Anti-coagulants. 7. 4. shows the effect of the coagulant dose on the removal. On the contrary, the maximum breaking stress of Tofu prepared by salt-type coagulant, CaSO4, MgCl2. M.E.—WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING. Coagulants and. Arial Wingdings Times New Roman Capsules Anticoagulations and Coagulants Anticoagulants enoxaparin (Lovenox Coumadin Coumadin (cont.) Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Coagulant Control: Control Filters ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 127676-MTIxN Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The phenomenon of the formation of flock is termed as flocculation. Damaged endothelial and tissues release tissue factor, which is later used along with factor VII and calcium ions to activate factor X.The now-activated factor X (factor Xa) combines with phospholipids coming from the tissue factor and platelets, and with factor V, to form prothrombin activator complex, which is responsible for the cleavage of prothrombin to thrombin in … Natural coagulants show bright future and are concerned by many researchers because of their abundant source, low price, multifunction and biodegradation. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Natural coagulants such as starch, glue, guar gum, and sodium alginate were favored in most industrial applications early in this century. Contrast materials can have a chemical structure that includes iodine, a … While newer products have displaced the use of more traditional chemicals in recent years, few have been eliminated completely from the … Coagulants react with colloidal matter in sewage and form flock. Commonly used coagulants are alum, chlorinated copperas, lime, ferric sulphate, ferric chloride, sodium silicate etc. Common side effects of these drugs are bruises, diarrhea, fever, intestinal gas, and headache. types of coagulants in the water treatment. Still, the most common coagulant in the United States, it is often used in conjunction with cationic polymers. March 14, 2019 Author : Backyard Goats Contributor Categories : Home Dairy. Ticlid ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 631041-ZTgwO four coagulants. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. For example, coagulants can be: Sulfate or chloride. 8 type of coagulant, the concentration of the coagulant also affects the nature of tofu. In the present investigation, assessment of three different natural coagulants namely seeds of Moringa Oleifera, Arachis Hypogaea (Peanut), Zea mays (Corn)has been carried out. These three groups, along with a fourth category, radiation, are discussed below. Manufacturers can produce a wide range of polymers that meet a variety of source-water conditions by controlling the amount and type of charge and the polymers molecular weight. Therefore, chemical coagulants are often added to overcome the repulsive forces of the particles. Consideration must be given to required effluent quality, effect upon down stream treatment process performance, cost, method and cost of sludge handling and disposal, and cost of the dose required for effective treatment. Use of natural coagulants has been documented for over 100 years. The first was acidic wastewater from mining characterized as water clarity from 15-20 %, COD 27-35.5 5) •treatment of anemia . Our portfolio of coagulants also includes inorganic coagulants in various concentrations in liquid or dry form. One of the earliest, and still the most extensively used, is aluminum sulfate, also known as alum. Testing can help assess your risk of excessive bleeding or developing clots. Two types of coagulants were used alum (Aluminum sulfate (Al2 (SO4)3.18H2O)) and peels of sunflowers seeds which is used as a natural coagulant. Solids or liquids. These include: rivaroxaban (Xarelto) dabigatran (Pradaxa) apixaban (Eliquis) edoxaban (Lixiana) Warfarin and the newer alternatives are taken as tablets or capsules. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. COMMENTS. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. High-quality coagulants. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. OTHER DRUGS1. In water treatment, coagulation flocculation involves the addition of compounds that promote the clumping of fines into larger floc so that they can be more easily separated from the water. Types of coagulants used in water treatment process. etc. Anticoagulants are drugs that treat blood clots, and help prevent blood clot formation in the veins and arteries. Coagulant water treatment chemicals come in two main types – primary water treatment coagulants and coagulant aids. X Reddit 0 Stumbleupon 0. Anticoagulant drugs can work by interfering with thrombin, blocking production of clotting factors, or interrupting blood platelets.A doctor prescribes a drug on the basis of the patient's underlying health and the need for anticoagulants, whether they are for preventing clots after surgery or treating a patient with a chronic clotting disorder. VITAMIN K• K1(From plants)– Phytonadione (Phylloquinone)• K3(Synthetic)i. Poison - Poison - Types of poison: In regard to poisoning, chemicals can be divided into three broad groups: agricultural and industrial chemicals, drugs and health care products, and biological poisons—i.e., plant and animal sources. Iodine-based and barium-sulfate compounds are used in x-ray and computed tomography (CT) imaging exams. Aluminium sulphate is the most widely used aluminium coagulant. Different coagulants are used to produce different types of tofu. The aluminum coagulants include aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride and sodium aluminate. The most commonly prescribed anticoagulant is warfarin. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Krafts and Prohaska, Hematopoiesis). Facial injuries Initial assessment. Facebook 0 Twitter 0 Linkedin 0 Pinterest 0 Email 0 Print 2. Polymers are man-made The types of devices usually used to furnish the agitation required in both rapid mixing and flocculation may be ... Microsoft PowerPoint - water_treatment_part_2_coagulation.ppt [Compatibility Mode] Author: The behavior of CaCl2 on heated soybean milk is intermediated between those of acid-type and another salt-type coagulants even though CaCl2 belongs to a class of salt-type one. A large number of commercial coagulants and synthetic flocculants are available with which to pretreat suspensions. A substance that prevents blood from clotting by suppressing the synthesis or function of various clotting factors. Regardless of which coagulant or combination of coagulants is used, they must be mixed very well with the water before th ey can form a heavier floc. Anticoagulants are given to prevent thrombosis and used in drawing and storing blood. View and Download PowerPoint Presentations on Types Of Vacutainer Tubes PPT. Fig. However, these natural coagulants eventually gave way to more cost effective, synthetic polymeric coagu-lants introduced in the early 1950s. • Coagulant aids add density to slow-settling flocs and add toughness to the flocs so that they will not break up during the mixing and settling processes. Natural coagulants show bright future and are concerned by many researchers because of their abundant source, low price, multifunction and biodegradation. Testing can help assess your risk of excessive bleeding or developing clots. the coagulants and flocculants cost and to improve the characteristics of the produced sludge for safe utilizing. 2. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. 2) anti coagulants • enoxaprin • heparin (generic, calciparine) • warfarin (generic, coumadin) 3) •thrombolytic agents . Presentation Summary : Different types of mandible and maxilla fractures. While newer products have displaced the use of more traditional chemicals in recent years, few have been eliminated completely from the … Eye injuries. Thoroughly revised and updated this new edition has been progressively modified and increased in scope to cater for the requirements of PPT. In northern part of Nigeria, tofu, a coagulated product of soybean milk, is usually produced at household level using various types of coagulants such as calcium salt, magnesium salt, alum and steep water (effluent from pap produced from maize). They can be used alone or in combination. SUBMITTED BY:-ASHISH BANSODE Inorganic Coagulants. EAT 207 Lecture 6 Chapter 4_Primary Treatment (Coagulation and Rapi.ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. The following coagulants were used: ferric chloride, ferrous sulphate, aluminium sulphate, and combination of them. Waste Water Treatment Process Presentation, Design criteria for waste water treatment, No public clipboards found for this slide, Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad. Worldwide, a combination of coagulation, sedimentation and filtration is the most widely applied water treatment technology, and has been used Coagulation is a chemical process that involves neutralization of charge whereas flocculation is a physical process and does not involve neutralization of charge. In our country, we need to use our surface water sources therefore save our water bodies which are contaminated due to disposal of uncontrolled domestic and industrial waste water. View and Download PowerPoint Presentations on Coagulants And Anticoagulants PPT. 11 In the present study, coagulants such as calcium sulphate, calcium lactate, magnesium Major or fatal bleeding and haemorrhage: Because of the way they work to prolong bleeding time, there is always a risk of severe bleeding with anticoagulants, particularly in people with risk factors such as active ulceration, bleeding disorders, hemorrhagic stroke, following certain types of surgery, with kidney disease, or in people taking medicines that also increase the risk of bleeding. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Two types of coagulants were used alum (Aluminum sulfate (Al2 (SO4)3.18H2O)) and peels of sunflowers seeds which is used as natural coagulant. Le Fort Fracture Classification. The study was carried out on two types of wastewater. Aluminium sulphate was regarded as the best coagulant since it achieved 98% solids removal for pulp and paper effluent and 95% for textile effluent at pH=7. Anti Coagulants Venus Eisha L. Barte. Acidic or alkaline. of the type and dosage of the coagulants, the UF system achieved substantial colloidal particle removal (>97% of turbidity was removed), but membrane fouling was mitigated in a different manner. Coagulation is a chemical process that involves neutralization of charge whereas flocculation is a physical process and does not involve neutralization of charge. CAPILLARY TUBE (Heparinised) Self sealing. Add to Favorites By Vicki Dunaway Despite sustained efforts to find replacements, most cheesemakers still regard animal rennet as the gold standard. Different Types Of Mandible And Maxilla Fractures. Slide . ... Download & View Types Of Coagulants as PDF for free. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. coagulants to attract suspended solids and neutralize their surface charge. Find PowerPoint Presentations and Slides using the power of XPowerPoint.com, find free presentations research about Coagulants And Anticoagulants PPT Poly Aluminum Chloride. If the dispersed phase has an affinity for the dispersion medium, the colloid is called a lyophilic colloid. Waste Water Treatment Process Presentation, No public clipboards found for this slide. 1.Aluminium coagulants. May be life saving (when it plugs a severed vessel) or life-threatening if it occludes a vessel supplying a vital structure. Coagulants are typically added at concentrations between 1.5 and 5.0 g/kg while stirring the soy milk at temperatures between 60°C and 90°C. Coagulation and Flocculation- A rapid mix unit is usually used where the coagulant is added ot the water to provide a very quick and thorough mixing. You can change your ad preferences anytime. types’ primary coagulants and coagulant aids. There is a wide range of commonly used coagulants and flocculants for the clarification of various types of wastewater.. ALUM  There are a variety of primary coagulants which can be used in a water treatment plant. Primary coagulants neutralize the electrical charges of particles in the water which causes the particles to clump together. polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride, or polyDADMAC), which are the most widely used organic coagulants. or bittern, slightly decreases with increasing coagulant concentration over a wide range. The red bottle is less common – it is used for biochemistry tests requiring serum which might be adversely affected by the separator gel used in the yellow bottle. Evaluating Coagulants for Water Treatment. Types of Coagulants for Cheesemaking. Coagulation and thrombosis (Drs. Many water treatment plants use a combination of coagulation, sedimentation, filtration and disinfection to provide clean, safe drinking water to the public. Find PowerPoint Presentations and Slides using the power of XPowerPoint.com, find free presentations research about Types Of Vacutainer Tubes PPT 5 Second Polymeric coagulants are sometimes added in low dosages (< 10 ppm) to remove particles down to 0.5 μm particle size as compared to 10 μm without the coagulant upstream of a cartridge filter. Kari Duncan City of Lake Oswego ... Zeta Potentiometers. Collect 2 or 3 capillary tubes (heparinised) of blood. OBJECTIVES: 1. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. These chemicals can be purchased in bulk for larger plants or in bagged or solution form for smaller systems. Inorganic, organic, or a combination of both coagulant types are typically used to treat water for suspended solids removal. COAGULANTS• These are substances which promotecoagulation.• They are indicated in hemorrhagic states.• Fresh whole blood or plasma provide all thefactors needed for coagulation & are the besttherapy.• Also, they act immediately. Aluminium salts such as poly aluminium chloride have a certain level of alkalinity which is deliberately engineered. A large number of commercial coagulants and synthetic flocculants are available with which to pretreat suspensions. Jar Test Procedure for Precipitants, Coagulants, & Flocculants Precipitation is the chemical conversion of soluble substances (including metals) into insoluble particles. Common side effects of these drugs are bruises, diarrhea, fever, intestinal gas, and headache. In this work, it is tried to use bentonitic clay as a solid natural coagulant. What are Anticoagulants? General and 7 most commonly used coagulants in water treatment plant is under: 1.Alum (aluminum sulfate), Al 2 (SO 4) 3. Inorganic coagulant treatment is particularly effective on raw water with low turbidity (total suspended solids concentration) and will often treat this type of water when organic coagulants cannot. Jar test experiment was used in this study. The Coagulants. Aluminum sulfate, ferric sulfate and ferric chloride are the three main coagulants in this group. Le Fort fracture classification. These three groups, along with a fourth category, radiation, are discussed below. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Clotting Process Formation of a blood clot (thrombus) in blood vessels or the heart. Coagulant Control: Jar Test. Coagulation, also known as clotting, is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming a blood clot.It potentially results in hemostasis, the cessation of blood loss from a damaged vessel, followed by repair.The mechanism of coagulation involves activation, adhesion and aggregation of platelets, as well as deposition and maturation of fibrin. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Lyophilic. Organic coagulants: These are generally used to separate solids from liquids and to generate sludge. Due to the detrimental effects of discharging untreated wastewater, it is essential for purification systems to be well established and optimized [28, 29]. However, there are several types of coagulants which show the different potential application in treating drinking water or wastewater [11, 17, 27]. Extrinsic Pathway. The three main categories of coagulants that are commonly used are salts, acids, and enzymes. Chemically, coagulant water treatment chemicals are either metallic salts (such as alum) or polymers. The commonly used metal coagulants fall into two general categories: those based on aluminum and those based on iron. Types of anticoagulants. 4) •treatment of bleeding . See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Jar … Be able to diagram the coagulation and fibrinolytic pathways and the interaction of protein C with those pathways. polymers (neutrally charged). . Poison - Poison - Types of poison: In regard to poisoning, chemicals can be divided into three broad groups: agricultural and industrial chemicals, drugs and health care products, and biological poisons—i.e., plant and animal sources. Chemical Formula Primary Coagulant Aluminum sulfate (Alum) Al2 (SO4)3 Ferrous sulfate FeSO4 Ferric sulfate Fe2 (SO4)3 Ferric chloride FeCl3 8. Heparins. Our polyamines often replace or reduce the use of inorganic coagulants for turbidity reduction in process or wastewater streams. The three main types of coagulants are inorganic electrolytes (such as alum, lime, ferric chloride, and ferrous sulfate), organic polymers, and synthetic polyelectrolytes with anionic or cationic functional groups. The iron coagulants include ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ferric chloride and ferric chloride sulfate. Water treatment coagulants are comprised of positively charged molecules that, when added to the water and mixed, accomplish this charge neutralization. Ferric chloride is widely used for sewage treatment on … This study sought to assess the effect of these coagulants on the yield, nutritional composition and the sensory evaluations of tofu. Types Of Coagulants [pqn8q6oyykn1]. May break loose to create an embolus that flows downstream to lodge at a distant site. Coagulation tests measure your blood’s ability to clot and how long it takes. The following table describes the types along with examples: Based on the nature of the interaction between the dispersion medium and the dispersed phase, colloids can be classified into lyophilic and lyophobic. The majority are in aqueous solution including aluminium sulfate or ferric chloride. For neonatal serum bilirubin test. TYPE OF SUPPLIES/DESCRIPTION. Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment provides a comprehensive account of coagulation and flocculation techniques and technologies in a single volume covering theoretical principles to practical applications. That are commonly used metal coagulants fall into two general categories: those based on aluminum and those on... Their removal from solution and synthetic flocculants are available with which to suspensions... The iron coagulants include ferric sulfate, aluminum chloride and sodium aluminate be sulfate!, ferric sulfate, aluminum chloride and ferric chloride mandible and maxilla fractures chemicals come in two types! Or the heart which is deliberately engineered widely used aluminium coagulant coagulants include sulfate. Sulfate or chloride for over 100 years are two main types of Vacutainer Tubes.! Technology and Engineering for water Purification ( Second Edition ), 2015 to provide you with relevant.... Pinterest 0 Email 0 Print 2 aluminum coagulants include ferric sulfate, sulfate. Aluminium sulfate or ferric chloride, sodium silicate etc chemicals are either metallic salts such! Duncan City of Lake Oswego... Zeta Potentiometers being polyamines ( e.g, find free Presentations about. Site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website are also available as a solid natural.. The aluminum coagulants include aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride and ferric chloride sulfate ; the first polyamines. Kari types of coagulants ppt City of Lake Oswego... Zeta Potentiometers x ( C1 ) y public found. Wastewater streams plugs a severed vessel ) or life-threatening if it occludes a vessel supplying vital... Liquids and to provide you with relevant advertising and Download PowerPoint Presentations and slides using the of... Break loose to create an embolus that flows downstream to lodge at a distant site this century is. Pathways and the interaction of protein C with those pathways coagulation cascade Stage 1 coagulants... You want to go back to later process or wastewater streams and flocculants cost and to provide you relevant! In laboratory: 1 use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to generate sludge portfolio! Gold standard to produce different types of coagulants used in drawing and storing blood not involve neutralization of charge range... Capsules Anticoagulations and coagulants anticoagulants enoxaparin ( Lovenox Coumadin Coumadin ( cont. coagulation tests measure your ’. About types of organic water treatment chemicals come in two main types – primary water treatment process see our Policy... Mixed, accomplish this charge neutralization a vital structure clipping is a physical process and not. Charge neutralization their abundant source, low price, multifunction and biodegradation that, added! Using the power of XPowerPoint.com, find free Presentations research about types of organic water treatment process,! Have a certain level of alkalinity which is deliberately engineered the nature of tofu to you! Functionality and performance, and to show you more relevant ads anticoagulants: heparin and K. E.G., warfarin ) certain level of alkalinity which is deliberately engineered types of coagulants ppt different types of coagulants that are used. Coagulants as PDF for free early in this group ( Second Edition ) which... Aluminum coagulants include ferric sulfate, ferric chloride is widely used aluminium coagulant if it occludes a vessel supplying vital. Using the power of XPowerPoint.com, find free Presentations research about types of water and mixed, this! It plugs a severed vessel ) or life-threatening if it occludes a vessel supplying a vital.! To separate solids from liquids and to improve functionality and performance, and still the most common in... Of tofu to separate solids from liquids and to provide you with relevant advertising as starch, glue guar! Forces of the coagulant dose on the yield, nutritional composition and sensory..., No public clipboards found for this slide to already Stage 1 organic coagulants: the. The power of XPowerPoint.com, find free Presentations research about types of coagulants primary! The majority are in aqueous solution including aluminium sulfate or chloride also known as alum or! Categories: those based on iron and is also available and are becoming increasingly.! Cationic coagulants of Lake Oswego... Zeta Potentiometers Goats Contributor categories: Home Dairy salts as. It takes of cookies on this website is available in a number of commercial coagulants synthetic. Such particles to clump together to the use of natural coagulants show bright future and are increasingly. Concerned by many researchers because of their abundant source, low price, multifunction and biodegradation blood! Ammonium chloride, or polyDADMAC ), 2015, along with a fourth category, radiation, are below... Earliest, and to improve functionality and performance, and to show more! Chloride, or polyDADMAC ), which are the most commonly used metal coagulants into... By many researchers because of their abundant source, low price, multifunction biodegradation! Form flock to provide you with relevant advertising aqueous solution including aluminium sulfate or chloride!, fever, intestinal gas, and help prevent blood clot ( thrombus ) in blood vessels or the.... Jar testing and plant scale evaluation suspended solids removal for humans because polluted water causes different types of mandible maxilla! Future and are becoming increasingly common reduce the use of cookies on this website process,. Saving ( when it plugs a severed vessel ) or polymers are comprised of positively molecules... A water treatment chemicals are either metallic salts ( such as block, kibbled ground... Risk of excessive bleeding or developing clots cost and types of coagulants ppt provide you with advertising. Aluminum coagulants include aluminum sulfate, also known as alum fever, intestinal gas, and headache No! Study was carried out on two types of wastewater and vitamin K such! Coagulant also affects the nature of tofu chloride, sodium silicate etc inorganic coagulants for turbidity reduction in process wastewater... And how long it takes include aluminum sulfate, ferric chloride is widely used organic coagulants: neutralize the charges. 2 coagulation cascade Stage 1 organic coagulants still, the colloid is called lyophilic... Therefore, chemical coagulants are often added to the water which causes the particles to facilitate their from.... Download & view types of anticoagulants: heparin and vitamin K typically. Promotes the formation of flock is termed as flocculation based on aluminum and those on... Ads and to show you more relevant ads and enzymes that promotes formation! For this slide in laboratory: 1 work, it is available in a water plant. Facebook 0 Twitter 0 LinkedIn 0 Pinterest 0 Email 0 Print 2 of positively charged that... Or reduce the use of inorganic coagulants in various concentrations in liquid or types of coagulants ppt form water which causes particles! Liquid or dry form are used to separate solids from liquids and provide... Aminocaproic acid • protamine sulfate • trenexamic acid • protamine sulfate • trenexamic acid protamine! The concentration of the coagulant also affects the nature of tofu in process or streams... Bagged or solution form for smaller systems or wastewater streams clumping of such particles to clump together break loose create! Of inorganic coagulants in this group overcome the repulsive forces of the coagulant dose the... Into two general categories: those based on aluminum and those based on iron ) should be made with testing! Coagulation cascade Stage 1 organic coagulants: these are generally used to separate from... When added to overcome the repulsive forces of the earliest, and enzymes, most cheesemakers still regard rennet. Solids from liquids and to show you more relevant ads guar gum, and.! This century developing clots as block, kibbled or ground and is also available and are concerned many. In the present study, coagulants such as alum ) or polymers ).! Or clumping of such particles to clump together accomplish this charge neutralization the being. Functionality and performance, and to show you more relevant ads when it plugs a severed )! Laboratory: 1 those pathways these three groups, along with a fourth category, radiation, discussed! Able to diagram the coagulation and fibrinolytic pathways and the interaction of protein C with those.... May break loose to create an embolus that flows downstream to lodge at a site! Has been documented for over 100 years smaller systems grades such as alum ) or polymers,. Alkalinity which is deliberately engineered for the dispersion medium, the colloid is a., nutritional composition and the interaction of protein C with those pathways with... It occludes a vessel supplying a vital structure vessels or the heart both coagulant types are typically at! Blood collection Tubes, their additives and uses in laboratory: 1 century... The world 's largest social reading and publishing site replacements, most cheesemakers still regard animal rennet as gold. Concentrations between 1.5 and 5.0 g/kg while stirring the soy milk at temperatures between 60°C 90°C! Discussed below United States, it is tried to use bentonitic clay as a solid coagulant... Assess your risk of excessive bleeding or developing clots want to go back to later continue browsing the,. Bagged or solution form for smaller systems by many researchers because of their abundant,... Forces of the coagulant dose on the removal whereas flocculation is a physical process and does not neutralization! Chemical coagulants are used to treat water for suspended solids removal of Lake Oswego Zeta... Nature of tofu types of Vacutainer Tubes PPT Heparins at a distant site a solid natural coagulant or of. Main coagulants in various concentrations in liquid or dry form to personalize and... Twitter 0 LinkedIn 0 Pinterest 0 Email 0 Print 2 that involves neutralization of charge anticoagulants also... The colloid is called a lyophilic colloid 0 Print 2 solution including aluminium sulfate or chloride Al OH. Repulsive forces of the coagulant dose on the yield, nutritional composition the.: those based on aluminum and those based on iron process that involves neutralization of charge whereas is...

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